双碳背景下中国碳排放权交易路径研究

IF 1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Jiangxin He, Wenhao Zhao
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着全球经济的不断发展,全球生态环境的迅速恶化对世界未来的发展造成了巨大的影响。为解决全球变暖问题,增强各国自主发展能力,基于可持续发展理念,中国制定了雄心勃勃的双碳目标。为此,中国正在积极推动建立全国性的碳排放权交易体系。为应对低价格竞争、非标交易体系等对未来碳排放交易体系发展的影响,不仅要重视丰富和加强碳市场的基础功能,还应继续对碳定价体系和财税体制进行深入改革,理清对碳市场交易规则的思路,即对其相关权利和义务的界定;坚持稳步推进国家间碳市场联通。目前,中国的碳排放权交易还处于起步阶段,在具体实践中效果有限。与此同时,美国、英国等发达国家的碳排放交易市场已经开始实施碳关税等手段来维持其碳边界。因此,建设碳排放权交易是发展的需要,也是国家可持续发展的需要。中国碳排放市场的滞后性导致未覆盖地区行业碳超标排放问题的恶化,以及其他国家在对外贸易中碳壁垒造成的经济负担的增加。当然,这需要中国走可持续发展道路,继续加强碳排放权制度建设,推动其功能进一步优化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on The Path of Carbon Emission Trading in China Under The Double Carbon Background
With the continuous development of the global economy, the rapid deterioration of the global ecological environment has caused a huge impact on the future development of the world. In order to solve the problem of global warming and enhance the self-development capacity of all countries, based on the concept of sustainable development, China has set the ambitious goal of dual carbon. To this end, China is actively promoting the establishment of a national carbon emissions trading system.In response to low price competitiveness, such as nonstandard trading system, the influence of the development of the carbon emissions trading system in the future, should not only attach importance to enrich and strengthen the basic function of the carbon market, also continue to carbon pricing system and in-depth reform of the fiscal and taxation system, clear up the thoughts to the carbon market trading rules, is on its relevant rights and obligations, firmly adhere to steadily promote carbon market links between countries. Currently, China’s carbon emission trading is still in its infancy, and its effect is still limited in specific practice. Meanwhile, carbon emission trading markets in developed countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom have begun to implement carbon tariffs and other means to maintain their carbon borders. Therefore, the construction of carbon emission trading is necessary for development, but also for the sustainable development of the country.The lag of China’s carbon emission market leads to the worsening of the problem of carbon excess emissions of industries in the regions not covered, and the increased economic burden caused by the carbon barriers of other countries in foreign trade. Of course, this requires China take the path of sustainable development to continue to strengthen the system construction of carbon emission rights and promote the further optimization of their functions.
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来源期刊
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Problemy Ekorozwoju ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
18.20%
发文量
55
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