区域供热系统现代化的备选方案:环境和经济方面

D. Bergen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目前,燃料燃烧产物对环境的污染是供热领域的关键问题之一。它影响到地球上的所有人口。这项研究的目的是证实伊尔库茨克地区热电设施生态升级的必要性,并在俄罗斯联邦的热电设施中使用部分城市固体废物作为替代燃料。研究表明,使用两种燃料(固体生物燃料和替代燃料)可以减少人为负荷。这项措施可以有效地处理累积的和每年产生的生产和消费废物。锅炉房可以最有效地实现向替代燃料的过渡。这是由于与火力发电厂的现代化相比,锅炉房现代化的资本投资较低。本文的计算证实,实施区域供热系统的环境现代化对企业家来说是没有经济效益的。为了加快俄罗斯联邦供热现代化的进程,国家应通过有针对性的火电设施现代化项目共同融资来补充监管方法。同时,接受支助的国家今后必须遵守既定的指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Alternative Options for Modernization of Regional Heat Supply Systems: Environmental and Economic Aspects
At present, environmental pollution by fuel combustion products is one of the key problems in the heat supply sector. It affects the entire population of the Earth. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the necessity of ecological upgrading of thermal power facilities in the Irkutsk region and using a part of municipal solid waste as an alternative fuel at thermal power facilities of the Russian Federation. The research shows that the use of the two kinds of fuel (solid biofuel and alternative fuel) can reduce the anthropogenic load. This measure can be a way of energy efficient disposal of accumulated and annually generated production and consumer waste. The transition to alternative fuels can be most efficiently implemented in boiler houses. This is due to lower capital investments in the modernization of boiler houses as compared to the modernization of thermal power plants. The calculations in the article confirm that the implementation of environmental modernization of regional heat supply systems is not economically beneficial for entrepreneurs. The state should supplement the methods of regulation with targeted co-financing of programs for the modernization of thermal power facilities in order to accelerate the processes of modernization of heat supply in the Russian Federation. At the same time, the recipients of support must comply with the established indicators further on.
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