S。南赛德港市尿路感染中的金黄色葡萄球菌

A. Abdelaty, M. Zaki, A. Hanora, M. Bahgat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尿路感染的特点是尿路病原体和脓尿,并伴有不同的临床表现,取决于受累的区域。本研究的目的是分离不同年龄段男性和女性尿路感染的细菌感染,并探讨尿路感染相关细菌对不同抗菌药物(抗生素)的敏感性。同时确定抗生素耐药菌的最小抑制剂浓度与金黄色葡萄球菌的分子特性相关。材料与方法:收集2015年1 - 12月住院患者尿液标本100份。采用典型菌落形态鉴定金黄色葡萄球菌分离株,并采用鉴别试验和特征琼脂生长鉴定,采用纸片扩散法进行药敏试验。在100株分离株中,采用琼脂培养基和麦孔基琼脂从口岸地区门诊收治的感染患者尿液标本中分离出6株细菌,经生化鉴定,该菌与金黄色葡萄球菌具有相似性。用16S rDNA引物进行基因组水平的确认,将基因组序列提交到acc下的基因库。No-GU046545与金黄色葡萄球菌序列相似性达98%。药敏试验结果显示,阿米卡星、阿莫西林和伊美培南的耐药率最低,分别为100%、83%和66%,而环丙沙星的耐药率最高,为84%。抗生素药敏试验模式显示,对某些抗生素的耐药率较高,使孕妇难以使用,但发生率较低。港口市最常见的革兰氏阳性病原菌为金黄色葡萄球菌,对其最敏感的抗生素为阿米卡星。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bacteriological Investigation of S . Aureus in Urinary Tract Infection in South Port Said City
UTI is characterized by the evidence of uropathogens and pyuria and is accompanied by various clinical manifestations depending on the area of involvement. The aim of this study was to isolate the bacterial infection to urinary tract infection in men and women at different ages and to investigate the susceptibility of bacteria implicated in urinary tract infection to different antimicrobial drugs (antibiotics).Also to determine minimum inhibitor concentration for resistant bacteria to antibiotic and molecular characterization of S. aureus associated . Materials and methods :One hundred urine specimens were received from patients admitted during January till December 2015. S. aureus isolates were confirmed by typical colonial morphology, and identified by differential tests as well as by the growth on characteristic agar, Susceptibility testing was carried out by disk diffusion method . Among the 100 isolates, 6 bacterial strain was isolated from the urine specimens of infected Patient admitted at Port-said area out-patient clinics, using agar medium and macCkonkey agar, This organism was characterized by biochemical tests and showed similarity with S. aureus . The genomic level confirmation done with 16S rDNA primer by submitting the genomic sequence to Gene Bank under acc.No-GU046545 after comparing, showed 98 % sequence similarity with S. aureus . Antibiotic susceptibility test revealed that Amikacin, Amoxicillin and Imepenem are the lowest resistant rate with percent of 100, 83 and 66%respectively and Ciprofloxacin showed the highest resistant rate with 84% . Pattern on antibiotic susceptibility test showed high resistant rate to some antibiotic that made it difficult for pregnant patients, although its frequency was low. The most prevalent Gram positive bacterial pathogen in Port-saed city was S. aureus and the most sensitive antibiotic against it is Amikacin.
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