2018/2019赛季篮协与欧篮联投篮分布及效率比较

B. Božović, Aleksandar Rajković, Radivoj Mandić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是确定在2018/2019赛季常规赛期间,ABA篮球联赛和欧洲篮球联赛之间的投篮分布和效率是否存在差异。研究样本以2018/2019赛季参加ABA联赛(12支球队)和欧洲联赛(16支球队)的球队为代表。该赛季的常规部分是在两个联赛的两轮联赛体系中组织的,其中在ABA联赛中进行264场比赛,在欧洲联赛中进行480场比赛。根据独立样本t检验的结果,在中心位置3分球(p<0.000)、中心位置2分球(p<0.000)和键内3分球(p=0.002)上存在统计学差异,在射门效率上,左侧3分球(p=0.010)和右角3分球(p=0.041)以及键内2分球(p=0.001)存在统计学差异。分析投篮效率的百分比,很明显,欧洲联赛的球队比来自ABA联赛的球队有更高的质量,这与之前的研究一致,该研究表明两分球是球队在比赛中取得成功的最重要因素之一。欧洲联赛球队和ABA球队在其他位置的关键位置进行了大部分的射门,而效率水平则相反。考虑到在这两个联赛中,最大的投篮次数是在关键位置,可以得出结论,当谈到比赛中的成功时,投篮次数比效率更重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Shooting distribution and efficiency between basketball ABA league and Euroleague in season 2018/2019
The aim of this research was to determine whether there are differences in the shooting distribution and efficiency between the ABA basketball league and the Euroleague within the 2018/2019 regular part of the season. The research sample was represented by the teams participating in the ABA League (12 teams) and the Euroleague (16 teams) in the 2018/2019 season. The regular part of the season was organized in a two-round league system for both leagues, where 264 games were played within the ABA league, and 480 games in the Euroleague. Based on the results obtained using the T-test for independent samples, it was noticed that there are statistically significant differences in 3 point shots from the central position (p<0.000), 2 point shots from the central position (p<0.000), and within the key (p=0.002), and when it comes to the shooting efficiency, significant differences appear in the 3 point position on the left side (p=0.010) and the right corner (p=0.041), as well as for 2 points inside the key (p=0.001). Analyzing the percentage of shooting efficiency, it is clear that Euroleague teams have a higher quality compared to teams from the ABA league, which is in line with previous research where it is indicated that 2-point shots are one of the most important factors for a team's success in competition. Euroleague teams take most of the shots from the key in relation to other positions, as well as ABA teams, while the level of efficiency is reversed. Considering that in both leagues, the largest number of shots was taken from the key, it can be concluded that the number of shot attempts is a more important factor than efficiency when it comes to success in competition.
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