Silvia Paz , Diego González Segura , Anna Raya Torres , Luis Lizan
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Principales factores asociados al coste de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2: revisión de la literatura
Objective
To analyze the main factors that influence the health care costs of treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, using a literature review.
Methods
National and international electronic data bases were searched to identify articles published between January 2001 and December 2012 that estimated T2DM costs and evaluated cost determining factors.
Results
A total of 26 articles were reviewed out of the 1530 relevant titles identified. In Spain, 71.4% of the direct costs of T2DM is related to T2DM complications. Hypoglycemia and other complications could increase T2DM costs by up to 4-fold. Improving adherence and weight control reduce T2DM costs.
Conclusion
Therapeutic strategies associated to less hypoglycemia events, better adherence, and weight control may lead to lower T2DM costs.
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