2019年广宁省巴彻县Dap Thanh公社非传染性疾病人群初级卫生保健活动情况

Nguyen Vu Ban, Le Anh Tuan, Dang Duc Nhu, Vu Duc Loi, Vu Thi Ngoc Ha, Mac Dang Tuan, Nguyen Thanh Trung
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摘要

目的:描述2019年广宁省巴彻区Dap Thanh公社村卫生保健工作者(VHWs)在非传染性疾病(NCDs)中的现状。对象和方法:直接访谈广宁省巴彻区Dap Thanh公社的人:151名18岁及以上的人。与接触非传染性疾病风险因素信息和女卫生工作者初级卫生保健活动有关的信息。结果:大多数受访者在过去30天内听到了有关非传染性疾病风险因素的信息,56.3%(不活动信息)和59.6%(通知)。在饮食方面),75.5%(关于饮酒的信息)至79.5%(关于吸烟的信息)。广播/电视是最受欢迎的信息来源(91.8%至95.8%),而大多数人只从一个来源听到这些信息(77.1%至80.9%)。大多数应答者表示当地没有村卫生工作者(53.6%)。在有村卫生工作者的地方,提供的最常见服务是卫生沟通和教育(54.3%),而只有30%的地方获得了非传染性疾病管理服务。这些服务被评为有效和中等(6.6 - 7.7分)。吸烟和患有糖尿病的农民比其他人更容易听到健康信息。结论:结果表明,Dap Thanh公社人民的非传染性疾病初级卫生保健活动并不真正有效,卫生工作者作为官方信息来源的作用尚未促进他们的任务。卫生保健员没有充分参与人民的初级卫生保健活动。应努力提高女保健员在保健活动中的能力和参与度,特别是那些由地方女保健员管理的非传染性疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Situation of primary health care activities in non-communicable diseases for people in Dap Thanh commune, Ba Che district, Quang Ninh province in 2019
Objectives: Describe the current status of village health care workers (VHWs) in non-communicable diseases (NCDs) with people in Dap Thanh commune, Ba Che district, Quang Ninh province in 2019. Subjects and methods: Direct interview with people in Dap Thanh commune, Ba Che district, Quang Ninh province: 151 people aged 18 and over. Information related to exposure to messages about NCD risk factors and primary health care activities of VHWs. Results: Most of the respondents heard about NCD risk factors messages in the past 30 days, from 56.3% (messages in physical inactivity), and 59.6% (notifications). on diet), 75.5% (messages on alcohol use) to 79.5% (messages for smoking). Radio / television is the most popular source of messages (between 91.8% and 95.8%) and the majority of people hear these messages from one source (from 77.1% to 80.9%). Most of the respondents said that there is no local village health worker (53.6%). Among localities with village health workers, the most common services provided were health communication and education (54.3%), while only 30% received NCD management services. These services are rated effective and moderate (6.6 - 7.7 points). Farmers who smoke and have diabetes are more likely to hear health messages than the rest of the population. Conclusion: The results show that the primary health care activities for non-communicable diseases of the people in the Dap Thanh commune are not really effective, the role of health workers as an official source of information has not yet promoted their tasks mine. VHWs are not fully involved in primary health care activities of the people. Efforts should be made to improve the capacity and participation of VHWs in health care activities, especially those NCDs managed by local VHWs.
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