注射农药在枣椰树中的分布

Adnan Al Samarrie, A. Akela
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引用次数: 13

摘要

测定了杀虫剂Rogodial(乐果+苯多酸盐)、Actellic(原生态磷-甲基)、Salut(毒死蜱-乙基)+乐果}、Reldan(毒死蜱-甲基)和Karate(氯氟氰菊酯)在枣椰树上的迁移和移动情况。研究发现,全身性和非全身性杀虫剂从注射孔中移出。注射后10 d,在注射点上方1 m处注射孔同侧和对侧检测到注射后10 d的农药。5种农药分别以0.01、0.011、0.009、0.011和0.009 mg/kg的浓度向下分布。在20 DPI时,在注射侧上方2m的髓内均检测到所研究的农药,分别为单独或混合注射农药,分别以0.042、0.036、0.005、0.019和0.025 mg/kg的浓度向下分布。在100DPI的枣子中检测到4种杀虫剂的残留量,其中空手道在混合和单独注射时的残留量分别为0.0034和0.019,在100DPI时残留量最高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Distribution of injected pesticides in date palm trees
The insecticides Rogodial (dimethoate + phenthoate), Actellic (primiphos-methyl), Salut {(chlorpyrifos-ethyl) + dimethoate}, Reldan (chlorpyrifos-methyl) and Karate (lambda-cyhalothrin) translocation and movement in date palm trees were evaluated. It found that the systemic and non-systemic insecticides moved out of injection pores. The injected pesticides detected 10 Days post Injection (DPI) at one meter above the injection point in the same and opposite side of injection pore. The five individual injected pesticides distributed downward at concentrations of 0.01, 0.011, 0.009, 0.011 and 0.009 mg/kg of actellic, salut, karate, reldan and rogodial respectively. At 20 DPI all studied pesticides were detected in the pith at 2m above the injection side either individually or mixture injected pesticides, Similarly, the pesticides were found to be distributed downward at concentrations of 0.042, 0.036, 0.005, 0.019 and 0.025 mg/kg of actellic, salut, karate, reldan and rogodial respectively. The residues of four insecticides detected in dates 100 DPI, the insecticide residue levels of karate in the dates were 0.0034 & 0.019 of mixed and individual injected pesticides respectively which were the highest levels at 100DPI.
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