超强激光脉冲中超相对论性电子辐射极化的随机性

Ren-Tong Guo, Yu Wang, R. Shaisultanov, F. Wan, Zhongfeng Xu, Yue-Yue Chen, K. Hatsagortsyan, Jian-Xing Li
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引用次数: 14

摘要

研究了在量子辐射反应机制下,反传播超强聚焦激光脉冲光子发射过程中,超相对论电子束自旋(去)极化的随机性效应。我们采用蒙特卡罗方法半经典地描述了电子动力学,量子力学地描述了光子发射和电子辐射极化。而在后者中,光子发射本身是随机的,我们能够通过与新开发的适用于量子体制的辐射偏振的半经典无随机性方法进行比较来识别其印记。在初始自旋极化电子束下,去极化程度与电子散射角和电子最终能量(自旋随机扩散)的关系表现为随机自旋效应。在初始不极化的电子束下,椭圆极化激光脉冲增强了电子束沿传播方向分裂成两个相反极化部分的已知效应,显示了自旋随机性。考虑的自旋的随机效应可以用目前可获得的激光和电子束参数观察到。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stochasticity in radiative polarization of ultrarelativistic electrons in an ultrastrong laser pulse
Stochasticity effects in the spin (de)polarization of an ultrarelativistic electron beam during photon emissions in a counterpropoagating ultrastrong focused laser pulse in the quantum radiation reaction regime are investigated. We employ a Monte Carlo method to describe the electron dynamics semiclassically, and photon emissions as well as the electron radiative polarization quantum mechanically. While in the latter the photon emission is inherently stochastic, we were able to identify its imprints in comparison with the new developed semiclassical stochasticity-free method of radiative polarization applicable in the quantum regime. With an initially spin-polarized electron beam, the stochastic spin effects are seen in the dependence of the depolarization degree on the electron scattering angle and the electron final energy (spin stochastic diffusion). With an initially unpolarized electron beam, the spin stochasticity is exhibited in enhancing the known effect of splitting of the electron beam along the propagation direction into two oppositely polarized parts by an elliptically polarized laser pulse. The considered stochasticity effects for the spin are observable with currently achievable laser and electron beam parameters.
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