新冠肺炎:焦虑、排斥敏感性、对死亡的恐惧以及x世代和y世代的弹性应对

IF 0.1 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
A. Farooq, M. Zaheer, A. Haider, N. Najam
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2019冠状病毒病疫情对世界产生了不利影响,对所有年龄段人群的心理健康产生了有害影响。在本横断面研究中,我们有兴趣探索X一代(1965-1980)和Y一代(1981-2000)参与者因COVID-19而产生的焦虑、排斥敏感性、死亡恐惧和弹性应对。采用方便取样法采集新冠病毒阴性235例(GX=104, GY=131;M=97, W=138)。采用焦虑自评量表、拒绝敏感性问卷修订后的死亡焦虑量表和简短弹性应对量表收集数据。Pearson积差相关显示焦虑、拒绝敏感性与死亡恐惧呈正相关。焦虑和拒绝敏感性与弹性应对呈负相关。中介分析显示,焦虑显著预测拒绝敏感性和死亡恐惧,拒绝敏感性显著预测死亡恐惧,拒绝敏感性在焦虑和拒绝敏感性之间显著中介。适度中介分析显示,焦虑是死亡焦虑的负向预测因子,而弹性应对和拒绝敏感性是死亡恐惧的正相关预测因子。弹性应对在焦虑和死亡恐惧之间没有调节作用,但弹性应对在低、中等水平上的间接影响显著。独立样本t检验显示,焦虑的代际差异显著,死亡恐惧的性别差异显著,排斥敏感性的家庭差异显著。家庭制度差异仅在核评分高的排斥敏感性上存在显著性差异。研究的影响讨论了健康,临床和咨询心理学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COVID-19: ANXIETY, REJECTION SENSITIVITY, FEAR OF DEATH AND RESILIENT COPING AMONG GENERATION X AND Y
Outbreak of COVID-19 has adversely affected the world with harmful effects on the mental health of people of all ages. In the present cross-sectional research, we were interested to explore anxiety, rejection sensitivity, fear of death and resilient coping as a result of COVID-19 among participants of generation X (1965-1980) and Y (1981-2000). A sample of 235 covid-negative (GX=104, GY=131;M=97, W=138) was taken using convenient sampling. Anxiety self-rating scale, rejection sensitivity questionnaire revised death anxiety scale and brief resilience coping scale were used to collect data. Pearson Product Moment Correlation revealed positive relationship between anxiety, rejection sensitivity and fear of death. Anxiety and rejection sensitivity indicated negative relationship with resilient coping. Mediate analysis showed that anxiety significantly predicted rejection sensitivity and fear of death, rejection sensitivity significantly predicted fear of death and rejection sensitivity significantly mediated between anxiety and rejection sensitivity. Moderated-mediation analysis showed anxiety as negative predictor of death anxiety while resilient coping and rejection sensitivity are positive predictors of fear of death. Resilient coping didn't moderate between anxiety and fear of death but the indirect effects of resilient coping on low and moderate level was significant. Independent Sample T-Test revealed significant generational differences in anxiety, significant gender differences in fear of death and significant family differences in rejection sensitivity. Significant family system differences were found only on rejection sensitivity with nuclear scored high. Study implications are discussed in health, clinical and counselling psychology.
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