野生安达利曼(Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.)北苏门答腊芳香植物的品种

E. Kintamani, C. Kusmana, T. Tiryana, I. Batubara, E. Mirmanto
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引用次数: 1

摘要

:安达曼(Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.)是北苏门答腊特有的精油植物之一。本研究旨在以标本为基础,结合当地社区知识,探讨北苏门答腊安达里曼野生品种及其特征。本研究通过对三个地区的当地社区进行植被调查,基于三个海拔高度:北Tapanuli(1500-1600海拔高度)、Samosir岛(1600-1700海拔高度)和Humbang hasundan(1700-1800海拔高度),使用20 x 20 m的样地,每个海拔高度有三个重复,共9个样地。以野外采集标本为基础,通过形态特征:种子、叶和皮刺进行观察;以当地社区知识为基础,通过深度访谈对果实、叶、茎和皮刺进行观察。结果表明,北苏门答腊安达里曼共有Siholpu、Siganjangpat、Sihalus、Sihorbo、Simanuk、Sirangkak 9个品种,另有3个未命名品种。每个品种生长在不同的海拔高度,有不同的形态特征。进一步的研究将进行,有关每个安达利曼品种的精油含量及其生态条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wild Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) Varieties as an Aromatic Plants from North Sumatera
: Andaliman ( Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) is one of endemic plant in North Sumatera which produce essential oil. This study aims to explore the wild Andaliman varieties and their characteristics based on specimens and any information sourced from local community knowledge in North Sumatera. This research was conducted through a vegetation survey with local communities in three districts based on three altitude levels: North Tapanuli (1500-1600 masl), Samosir Island (1600-1700 masl) and Humbang Hasundutan (1700-1800 masl) using 20 x 20 m plot with three replicates at each altitude level, totaling nine plots. Observation was carried out through morphological characteristics: seeds, leaves, and prickles based on specimens from the fieldwork and observing fruits, leaves, stems and prickles based on local community knowledge by in-depth interview. The results showed that there were nine varieties Andaliman in North Sumatera: Siholpu, Siganjangpat, Sihalus, Sihorbo, Simanuk, Sirangkak and there were three unnamed varieties. Each variety grows in a different altitude and has morphological characteristics. Further research will be carried out, related to the essential oil content of each Andaliman variety and its ecological conditions.
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