法国豆各性状的遗传变异、相关及通径系数研究

Nongothung Murry, Satya Prakash Kanaujia, A. Jha, P. Shah, A. Ananda
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摘要

在2019-2020年拉比季节,对32个基因型的法国豆(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)进行了遗传变异、相关系数和通径系数的研究。采用随机区组设计对13个不同生长性状和产量性状进行基因型研究,每个基因型3个重复。所有性状的PCV值均高于GCV值,表明环境因素对其表达的影响。在单株荚果数、平均荚果重、百粒重和单株荚果产量等参数上,均表现出高遗传力和高遗传进阶性。相关系数分析表明,荚果产量与单株荚果数、荚果长、平均荚果重、百粒重呈显著正相关。通径分析表明,单株荚果产量对单株荚果产量的直接正向影响最大的是100粒重、上市成熟期、单株荚果数、单株荚果数、平均荚果重、荚果宽和荚果长等参数,因此应在遗传改良中予以重视,通过提高单株荚果产量来提高法国豆的总产量。南盟J.农业科学通报,20(2):83-91 (2022)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Studies of genetic variability, correlation and path coefficient for various characters in French Bean
The research was conducted during the Rabi season of 2019-2020 on 32 genotypes of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to evaluate genetic variability, correlation coefficient and path coefficient. The genotypes were studied for 13 different characters of growth and yield attributing characters in Randomized Block Design with three replications for each genotype. All characters recorded higher PCV value over GCV thereby indicating the influence of environmental factors in their expression. High heritability observed in all the characters studied and high heritability coupled with high genetic advance found in the parameters viz. number of pods per plant, average pod weight, 100 seed weight and pod yield per plant. Correlation coefficient analysis showed pod yield had significant and positive correlation with number of pods per plant, pod length, average pod weight and 100 seed weight. Path analysis revealed that maximum positive direct effect w.r.t pod yield per plant was brought about by the parameters viz. 100 seed weight, days taken to marketable maturity, number of seeds per pod, number of pods per plant, average pod weight, pod width and pod length hence, should be given more importance for genetic improvement to bring about an increase in overall production of french bean through enhanced pod yield per plant. SAARC J. Agric., 20(2): 83-91 (2022)
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