“波兰历史地图集”中行政区划的制图建模

Tomasz Panecki
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引用次数: 1

摘要

作者的目的是以“波兰历史地图集”系列为例,对历史边界的制图建模进行反思。16世纪详细地图”(HAP)。HAP表示世俗的(州,普法尔区,地区)和宗教的边界(教区,大主教,总教区,教区)。历史居民点归属于行政单位是根据书面资料确定的。在当前HAP体的工作中,边界是通过人工插值(所谓的线性模型)重建的。数字工具能够自动生成基于点几何(Thiessen多边形)或使用现代划分(precents [obręby ewidencyjne])作为参考的行政单位(半自动方法)。本文比较和评估了上述三种确定历史边界的方法,以及与当代行政区划相协调的可能性。原始材料包括迄今为止出版的18,357个定居点和235个教区的详细分析。由于数据协调的可能性,选区被采纳为参考区域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cartographic modelling of administrative divisions in the “Historical Atlas of Poland”
Abstract The author’s aim is to reflect on the cartographic modelling of historical borders based on the example of the series “Historical Atlas of Poland. Detailed maps of the 16th century” (HAP). HAP presents secular (state, palatinate, district) and religious borders (dioceses, archdeaconry, deanery, parish). The belonging of historic settlements to administrative units is determined on the basis of written sources. During work on the current volumes of HAP, the borders were reconstructed through their manual interpolation (the so-called linear model). Digital tools enable the automatic generation of administrative units based on settlements in point geometry (Thiessen polygons) or the use of modern divisions (precincts [obręby ewidencyjne]) as a reference to them (semi-automatic method). The article compares and assesses the three mentioned methods of determining historical borders and the possibilities of harmonizing them in relation to contemporary administrative divisions. The source material consisted of 18,357 settlements from the volumes of HAP published so far and 235 parishes for detailed analyses. Precincts were adopted as reference areas due to the possibilities of data harmonization.
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