龙葵(Solanum, Maurella)不育性的性质及高倍性的进化机制

A. Ganapathi, G. R. Rao
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引用次数: 3

摘要

龙葵(2n = 6x = 72)和美洲龙葵的细胞形态学。(2n = 2x = 24)。在这两个物种之间进行了杂交,但只有当使用高倍体形式作为母本时,杂交才成功。杂种F1为四倍体(2n = 4x = 48),减数分裂高度不规则。它既不自交也不开放授粉结果。一个可育的八倍体分支从不育杂种中自发地生长出来。八倍体减数分裂规律,产生若干带活籽的果实。花粉染色率为82%。通过对四倍体及其两倍体的细胞学研究,认为杂交和多倍体在龙葵(Solanum, Maurella)高染色体形态的起源和进化中起着重要作用。关键词:茄,多倍体,不育性
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nature of sterility and mechanism of the evolution of higher ploidy in Solanum section Solanum (Maurella)
Cytomorphology of solanum nigrum L. (2n = 6x = 72) and S. americanum Mill. (2n = 2x = 24) was studied. Crosses were made between these two species, but crosses were successful only when the higher ploidy form was used as the maternal parent. The F1 hybrid was a tetraploid (2n = 4x = 48) and showed highly irregular meiosis. It did not set fruit either on selfing or on open pollination. A fertile octoploid branch spontaneously grew from the sterile hybrid. The octoploid had regular meiosis and produced several fruits with viable seeds. Pollen stainability was 82%. From cytological studies of the tetraploid and its amphiploid, it is concluded that hybridization and polyploidy have played a significant role in the origin and evolution of higher chromosomal forms of Solanum section Solanum (Maurella).Key words: Solanum, polyploid, sterility.
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