网页中新兴类型的识别和分类

K. Kumari, A. Reddy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

万维网上的信息是动态的,而且增长得更快。现有的基于主题的搜索引擎不足以检索用户所需的信息。所以有必要开发基于类型的搜索引擎。首先,必须确定网络类型,以开发基于类型的搜索引擎。目前,存在一些体裁语料库,包括文章、网络新闻、新闻等网络体裁。网络的活跃特性允许新类型出现,这些类型被称为新兴类型。本文提出了两种新算法,即新兴类型识别(IEG)算法和可调质心分类(ACC)算法。使用IEG算法从随机收集的网页中识别新出现的体裁,使用ACC算法评估体裁语料库的性能。在本文中,IEG算法从万维网上随机抽取的339个网页中,分别考虑单标签下均衡的7个体裁语料库和多标签下不均衡的20个体裁语料库,识别出3个新兴的体裁。利用ACC算法对识别过程中得到的结果数据集(10个类型的单标签和23个类型的多标签)的性能进行评价,并分别与SVM分类器、随机森林分类器进行单标签分类,与二元相关随机森林分类器、二元相关SVM分类器进行多标签分类进行比较。分类结果表明,与现有的分类算法相比,ACC算法具有更好的分类效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identification and classification of emerging genres in WebPages
The information in World Wide Web is dynamic and growing faster. Existing topic based search engines are not adequate to retrieve information required by the users. So there is a necessity to develop genre based search engines. Firstly, web genres have to be identified to develop genre based search engines. Presently, there exist a few genre corpuses which include web genres like articles, online news, journalistic etc. The active nature of the web allows new genres to come into existence and these genres are called as emerging genres. In this paper, two novel algorithms are proposed namely Identification of Emerging Genres (IEG) algorithm and Adjustable Centroid Classification (ACC) algorithm. The IEG algorithm is used to identify emerging genres from the web pages that are collected randomly from the web and ACC algorithm is used to evaluate the performance of genre corpus. In this paper, the IEG algorithm has identified three emerging genres from 339 randomly selected web pages from World Wide Web by considering balanced 7-genre corpus for single label and unbalanced 20-genre corpus for multi-label respectively. The performance of the resultant datasets (10-genre single label and 23-genre multi-label) obtained during the identification process is evaluated using ACC algorithm and compared with SVM classifier, random forest classifier for single label classification and binary relevance random forest classifier, binary relevance SVM classifier for multi-label classification respectively. The classification results show that ACC algorithm gave better results when compared to existing classification algorithms.
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