乳房x光检查:重大医学进展的病例史

A. Bhide, S. Datar, K. Stebbins
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引用次数: 3

摘要

我们描述了基于x射线的技术和设备(“乳房x光摄影”)的发展如何导致乳腺癌的广泛筛查,并使乳腺肿瘤的“微创”活检成为可能。具体来说,我们记录了:1)在20世纪60年代和70年代,新的方案和设备催化了第一次广泛的筛查项目和微创活检;2) 20世纪80年代,对安全性和准确性的担忧刺激了技术进步;3)数字化在20世纪90年代和21世纪初进一步提高了乳房x光检查的安全性和准确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mammography: Case Histories of Significant Medical Advances
We describe how the development of x-ray-based techniques and equipment (“mammography”) lead to widespread screening for breast cancer and enabled “minimally invasive” biopsies of breast tumors. Specifically, we chronicle how: 1) new protocols and equipment catalyzed the first widespread screening programs and minimally invasive biopsies in the 1960s and 1970s; 2) concerns about safety and accuracy spurred technological advance in the 1980s; and, 3) digitization further improved the safety and accuracy of mammography in the 1990s and 2000s.
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