基于区块链技术的智能社区居家养老系统研究

L. Chang, Ping Ren
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人口老龄化已成为人类命运共同体面临的重大挑战,在人口老龄化背景下解决养老问题已成为一个不可回避的社会问题和世界性问题。针对中国社区居家养老模式存在的问题,结合区块链技术去中心化、不可篡改的特点,分析了区块链技术在养老领域应用的必然性及其在智慧社区中的具体应用形式。基于区块链技术的智慧社区居家养老系统实现了“养老、寓养”,为养老行业的发展管理和服务质量监控提供数据支撑。1研究背景1.1人口老龄化背景人口和人口始终是可持续发展的核心。全球人口发展趋势呈现出人口增长、人口老龄化、人口迁移和城市化四个特征。其中,人口老龄化已成为人类命运共同体面临的重大挑战。根据联合国发布的《2019年世界人口展望报告修订版》显示,全球65岁及以上人口占总人口的比例为9%,即每11人中就有1人是65岁及以上人口,预计到2050年这一比例将达到15.9%,即每6人中就有1人是65岁及以上人口。早在1999年,中国就已步入老龄化国家的行列,并呈现出快速增长的趋势。根据《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展统计公报》2019年数据,65岁及以上人口占总人口的比例为12.6%,高于同期世界平均水平3.6个百分点。中国人口老龄化呈现出五大特点:老龄人口数量居世界之最;老龄化发展速度惊人;人口未富先老
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Intelligent Community Home- Based Elderly Supporting System Based on Blockchain Technology
The Aging of the Population has become a major challenge facing the community of shared future for mankind, and solving the problem of old-age care in the context of population aging has become an unavoidable social problem and a worldwide issue. In view of the problems existing in the model of community home-based elderly supporting in China, combined with the characteristics of decentralization and non-tampering of blockchain technology, the inevitability of the application of blockchain technology in the field of elderly supporting and its specific application form in Intelligent community are analyzed. The Intelligent community home-based elderly supporting system based on blockchain technology realizes” providing for the elderly and enjoying the fun", and provides data support for the development management and service quality monitoring of the industry of elderly supporting. 1 Research background 1.1 Background of population aging People and population are always the core of sustainable development. The trend of the global population development shows four characteristics: population growth, population aging, migration and urbanization. Among them, the population aging has become a major challenge facing the community of shared future for mankind. According to The 2019 Revision of World Population Prospects Report, published by the United Nations, shows that the proportion of the world’s population aged 65 and above to the total population is 9%, that is, one in every 11 people is aged 65 and over, and it is expected that the proportion will reach 15.9% in 2050, that is, one in every six people will be aged 65 and over. As early as 1999, China has stepped into the ranks of aging countries, and has been showing a rapid growth trend. According to the data of The Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development of the people's Republic of China in 2019, the proportion of people aged 65 and above to the total population is 12.6%, which is 3.6% higher than the world average in the same period. The population aging of China shows five characteristics: the number of elderly people is the largest in the world, the development speed of aging is amazing, the population grows old before getting rich, the
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