诺夫霍罗德-西弗斯基旧石器时代晚期遗址的新复杂调查

Q4 Arts and Humanities
Laёtitia Demay, D. Stupak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文对20世纪30年代诺夫霍罗德-西弗尔斯基遗址的研究资料进行了分析。首先,关注动物的收集。从古老的发掘中发现的动物群是一致的,典型的冰川时期寒冷的草原环境,靠近河岸森林。然而,这似乎是自然埋藏学复合体和与人类活动有关的动物遗骸之间的混合。从旧挖掘的燧石收藏品来看,该遗址居住着普什卡利类型的代表。新的研究发现了两个考古层,其中的燧石制品非常少。在动物群方面,动物群谱在两层中都有限制,长毛象、长毛犀牛、马和驯鹿在下层和上层。在上层还有野牛、狐狸和野兔。根据埋藏学的观察,这些骨头在被埋葬之前在露天环境中保存了很长时间,在地下潮湿的环境中,但很少受到与永久冻土活动有关的降水的影响。特别是在下层(2),一些遗迹似乎还在原地,而另一些似乎是由水力现象引入的,要么来自海角的顶部,要么来自德斯纳河。在上层(1),一些骨骼显示出可能的人为破坏,与骨髓恢复有关。在这两层中,我们都有一些颅脑和颅脑后的成分,主要来自成年人的感官,可能与人类的捕食相对应。它们可能对应于相当小的人类群体的临时营地,可能在寒冷季节结束/温暖季节开始时被占领。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New Complex Investigations of the Novhorod-Siverskyi Upper Palaeolithic Site
In the article the materials of the Novhorod-Siverskyi site research both in the 1930's, and relatively recently, are analyzed. First of all, attention is paid to the faunal collection. The faunal associations from old excavations are coherent, typical of a cold steppe environment from the glacial period, near a riparian forest. However, it seems to result to a mix between natural taphonomic complexes and animal remains associated with human activity. Judging by the flint collection from the old excavations, the site was inhabited by representatives of the Pushkari type. New research yielded two archaeological layers that are very poor in flint artefacts. Concerning fauna, the faunal spectrum is restricted in both layers, with the woolly mammoth, the woolly rhinoceros, the horse and the reindeer in the lower and upper layers. In the upper layer there are also the bison, the fox and the hare. According to taphonomic observations, the bones had remained for a long time at an open air before being buried, in subsurface in a wet environment but few submitted to precipitations in link with permafrost activities. Particularly in the lower layer (2) some remains appear to be in place, while others seem to have been imported by hydraulic phenomena, either from the top of the promontory or from the Desna River. In the upper layer (1), some bones show possible anthropogenic impacts of breakage, linked to marrow recovery. In both layers we have some cranial and postcranial elements, mainly from adults sensu lato which could correspond to human predation. They could correspond to temporary camps of quite small human groups, potentially occupied at the end of the cold season/beginning of the warm season.
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来源期刊
Arheologia Moldovei
Arheologia Moldovei Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Arheologia Moldovei is one of the most prestigious Romanian scientific journals in the field of Archaeology, issued since 1961 by the Institute of Archaeology in Iasi, under the aegis of the Romanian Academy. Since 1990 the issues of the journal are published yearly. The journal publishes larger studies, papers, as well as notes and reviews pertaining to all fields of Archaeology, in terms of both chronology (from prehistory to the Middle Ages) and thematic (from theoretical essays to excavation reports and archaeometry). The languages of publication are English, German, French and Romanian (the latter with with larger English abstracts).
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