企业董事会中女性的公平目标比例是多少?

F. Lefley, V. Janeček
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引用次数: 2

摘要

企业传播文献最近提出了这样一个问题:“董事会性别多样性和女性担任领导职位——配额是解决方案吗?”本文提出了一个问题,进一步扩展了这一争论:“企业董事会中女性的公平目标比例是多少?”设计/方法/方法本文探讨并给出了关于董事会性别平等意义的文献中所表达的问题的概念化观点,重点关注公司董事会中女性的公平数量。本文中提出的论点和问题突出了回答研究问题的难度。这个问题只有在不再需要提出的时候才会得到回答。换句话说,当性别平等不再被视为一个问题,男性和女性得到平等对待时,当资格、经验和能力成为选择董事会成员的关键因素,而不是性别时。通过设定目标数字来突出性别不平等问题本身可能会阻止一些女性寻求董事会级别的晋升。我们的目标不应该仅仅是让女性进入目前男性化的董事会文化,而是要改变这种文化,让它反映出非男性化。本文可以指导从业者对公司董事会性别多样性的决策,并重新将学术界的注意力集中在这一重要问题上。它还应该有助于改变对领导力的霸权理解,从而影响招聘政策。原创性/价值这被认为是第一篇关于公司董事会中女性人数目标问题的概念化观点的论文,并引入了文献中突出的广泛差异。它突出了有关性别目标的问题,加剧了当前关于董事会性别多样性和公司董事会中女性人数不足的辩论。研究机会在于通过征求男女管理专业学生和公司董事的意见来探索本文的概念性问题和问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What is an equitable target percentage for women on corporate boards?
PurposeThe corporate communications literature recently raised the question, “Board gender diversity and women in leadership positions – are quotas the solution?” This paper extends the debate by asking, “What is an equitable target percentage for women on corporate boards?”Design/methodology/approachThe paper explores and gives a conceptualised viewpoint on the issues expressed in the literature concerning the meaning of board gender equality, focussing on what is regarded as an equitable number of women on corporate boards.FindingsThe arguments and questions raised in this paper highlight the difficulty in answering the research question. The question will only be answered when it no longer needs to be raised. In other words, when gender equality is no longer seen as an issue and men and women are treated equally, when qualifications, experience and ability are the key issues on board selection, not gender. Highlighting gender inequality issues by setting target figures may in itself deter some women from seeking board-level promotion. The target should not just be to place women in what is currently a masculinised board culture but to change this culture to reflect non-masculinity.Practical implicationsThis paper can guide practitioners in their policy-making decisions on corporate board gender diversity and refocus the minds of academics on such an important issue. It should also help change the hegemonic understanding of leadership and thus influence recruitment policy.Originality/valueThis is believed to be the first paper to give a conceptualised viewpoint on the issue of targets concerning the number of women on corporate boards and brings into perspective the wide variation highlighted in the literature. It adds to the current debate on board gender diversity and the lack of women on corporate boards by highlighting the questions regarding gender targets. A research opportunity lies in exploring this paper's conceptual issues and questions by soliciting the views of male and female management students and corporate directors.
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