通过规范挖掘实现软件行为的外部化

Daniel Avery, K. Dam, Bastin Tony Roy Savarimuthu, A. Ghose
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引用次数: 10

摘要

由于开源社区的扁平化和开放生态,开源软件开发(OSSD)经常受到观点和行动冲突的困扰。这通常表现为缺乏社区成员容易获得的成文知识。如何做出决策和对软件系统的期望通常通过社区内发生的多种形式的社会通信来详细描述。这些社会互动形成了规范,这些规范在规定社区和系统中期望的行为方面具有影响力。在本文中,我们提供了一种工具来挖掘这些社会互动(以bug报告的形式)并提取系统的规范,将这些信息外化为一种编纂的形式,允许社区中的其他人在没有目睹社会互动的情况下意识到这一点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Externalization of Software Behavior by the Mining of Norms
Open Source Software Development (OSSD) often suffers from conflicting views and actions due to the perceived flat and open ecology of an open source community. This often manifests itself as a lack of codified knowledge that is easily accessible for community members. How decisions are made and expectations of a software system are often described in detail through the many forms of social communications that take place within a community. These social interactions form norms which are influential in dictating what behaviors are expected in a community and of the system. In this paper, we provide a tool which mines these social interactions (in the form of bug reports) and extract norms of the system, externalizing this information into a codified form that allows others within the community to be aware of without having witnessed the social interactions.
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