对累积性的语境限制

Nina Haslinger
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文回顾了英语和德语中具有简单复数(in)定义的句子的语义变异性,这些句子允许分配、累积和成对覆盖解释。我认为,这种可变性反映的是语境依赖性,而不是LF模糊性(Schwarzschild 1996),并且在语境中对特定解释的选择是由QUD驱动的,就像在复数定义的最大和非最大解释之间的选择一样(Malamud 2012;Križ2015;krikv & Spector 2020)。然后,我开发了一种新的复数谓词语义,在这种语义上,非分配和非极大解解形成了一个自然的类。该系统利用Schmitt(2019)的“复数投射”框架,将非极大性涉及真值差距(例如kriju 2015)的想法扩展到非分配解算,其中复数句子涉及特殊的构成规则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contextual restrictions on cumulativity
This paper revisits the semantic variability of sentences with simple plural (in)definites in English and German, which permit distributive, cumulative and paired-cover construals. I argue that this variability reflects context-dependency rather than LF ambiguity (Schwarzschild 1996) and that the selection of a particular construal in context is driven by the QUD in the same way as the choice between maximal and non-maximal construals of plural definites (Malamud 2012; Križ 2015; Križ & Spector 2020). I then develop a new semantics for plural predication on which non-distributive and non-maximal construals form a natural class. The system extends the idea that non-maximality involves truth-value gaps (e.g. Križ 2015) to non-distributive construals by making use of Schmitt’s (2019) ‘plural projection’ framework, in which plural sentences involve special composition rules.
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