环境样品中有机磷萃取剂溶剂萃取:天然水中镉(II)的测定

V. Mánuel, J. Pinto, Carolina Mendiguchía, C. Moreno
{"title":"环境样品中有机磷萃取剂溶剂萃取:天然水中镉(II)的测定","authors":"V. Mánuel, J. Pinto, Carolina Mendiguchía, C. Moreno","doi":"10.2478/s11532-013-0379-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIn this work, Cd(II) extraction in natural waters by organophosphorus extractants as organic phase, as well as its back-extraction in an acidic media, has been studied. Cadmium extraction behavior at natural waters’ pH conditions (values in the range 7–8) was studied with two different extractants and co-ions, obtaining the highest extraction efficiency when using 0.1M Cyanex 272 in kerosene as organic phase and 0.1 M NO3− as co-ion. Once they were selected, the effect on the extraction efficiency of sample pH, buffer concentration, extraction time, Cyanex 272 concentration as well as back-extractant concentration, was studied. The presence of the main inorganic and organic ligands in the sample was also studied, observing that extraction efficiency was affected most significantly when chlorides were present, with a decrease of about 14%, proving negligible for the others. Under the selected conditions, spiked real samples were successfully analyzed.\n","PeriodicalId":9888,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Chemistry","volume":"260 1","pages":"348-353"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2014-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Solvent extraction with organophosphorus extractants in environmental samples: determination of cadmium(II) in natural water\",\"authors\":\"V. Mánuel, J. Pinto, Carolina Mendiguchía, C. Moreno\",\"doi\":\"10.2478/s11532-013-0379-0\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"AbstractIn this work, Cd(II) extraction in natural waters by organophosphorus extractants as organic phase, as well as its back-extraction in an acidic media, has been studied. Cadmium extraction behavior at natural waters’ pH conditions (values in the range 7–8) was studied with two different extractants and co-ions, obtaining the highest extraction efficiency when using 0.1M Cyanex 272 in kerosene as organic phase and 0.1 M NO3− as co-ion. Once they were selected, the effect on the extraction efficiency of sample pH, buffer concentration, extraction time, Cyanex 272 concentration as well as back-extractant concentration, was studied. The presence of the main inorganic and organic ligands in the sample was also studied, observing that extraction efficiency was affected most significantly when chlorides were present, with a decrease of about 14%, proving negligible for the others. Under the selected conditions, spiked real samples were successfully analyzed.\\n\",\"PeriodicalId\":9888,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Central European Journal of Chemistry\",\"volume\":\"260 1\",\"pages\":\"348-353\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2014-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Central European Journal of Chemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2478/s11532-013-0379-0\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Central European Journal of Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2478/s11532-013-0379-0","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要本文研究了有机磷萃取剂作为有机相萃取天然水体中的Cd(II),以及在酸性介质中反萃取Cd(II)。研究了两种不同萃取剂和助离子对天然水体pH值(7 ~ 8)下镉的萃取行为,以0.1M的Cyanex 272为有机相,0.1M NO3−为助离子时,萃取效率最高。选定后,研究了样品pH、缓冲液浓度、萃取时间、Cyanex 272浓度和反萃取剂浓度对萃取效率的影响。对样品中主要无机配体和有机配体的存在也进行了研究,观察到当氯化物存在时,萃取效率受到的影响最为显著,降低了约14%,而其他的可以忽略不计。在选定的条件下,成功地分析了加标后的真实样品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Solvent extraction with organophosphorus extractants in environmental samples: determination of cadmium(II) in natural water
AbstractIn this work, Cd(II) extraction in natural waters by organophosphorus extractants as organic phase, as well as its back-extraction in an acidic media, has been studied. Cadmium extraction behavior at natural waters’ pH conditions (values in the range 7–8) was studied with two different extractants and co-ions, obtaining the highest extraction efficiency when using 0.1M Cyanex 272 in kerosene as organic phase and 0.1 M NO3− as co-ion. Once they were selected, the effect on the extraction efficiency of sample pH, buffer concentration, extraction time, Cyanex 272 concentration as well as back-extractant concentration, was studied. The presence of the main inorganic and organic ligands in the sample was also studied, observing that extraction efficiency was affected most significantly when chlorides were present, with a decrease of about 14%, proving negligible for the others. Under the selected conditions, spiked real samples were successfully analyzed.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
3 months
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信