正火、退火和球化处理;铁素体/珠光体和球形碳化物

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摘要

本章描述了产生均匀晶粒结构,减少残余应力,提高延展性和可加工性的热处理。还讨论了球化处理通过促进球状碳化物在铁素体基体中的分散来提高强度和韧性。本章最后简要讨论了中碳钢中铁素体/珠光体组织的力学性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Normalizing, Annealing, and Spheroidizing Treatments; Ferrite/Pearlite and Spherical Carbides
This chapter describes heat treatments that produce uniform grain structures, reduce residual stresses, and improve ductility and machinability. It also discusses spheroidizing treatments that improve strength and toughness by promoting dispersions of spherical carbides in a ferrite matrix. The chapter concludes with a brief discussion on the mechanical properties of ferrite/pearlite microstructures in medium-carbon steels.
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