孟加拉国Dinajpur地区Parbatipur区养鱼户的池塘养鱼和社会经济地位

IF 0.6 Q4 FISHERIES
K. Fatema, K. Naher, K. Roy, R. Pervin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究于2016年5月至10月对Dinajpur地区Parbatipur养殖户的社会经济状况和水产养殖状况进行了调查。大多数养殖户年龄在31 - 40岁之间(44.3%),穆斯林占68.6%。其中40%的人受过中等教育,大多数家庭是核心家庭(64.3%)。养鱼是农民的主要职业(24%)和次要职业(53%)。80%以上的农民有电力设施,41%的农民得到村医生的保健服务。只有9%的养鱼户接受过正规的养鱼培训。平均养殖池面积为0.18 ha,其中多年生池塘占84%。平均放养密度为23208株/ h,施用有机肥、尿素和总磷分别为8665.4 kg / h - 1年、210.1 kg / h - 1年和133.5 kg / h - 1年。放养前后石灰用量分别为205.7 kg hm - 1年和138.4 kg hm - 1年。有体制支持的必要培训设施、信贷设施和推广服务可在改善鱼类生产方面发挥重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pond fish culture and socio-economic status of fish farmers in Parbatipur upazila of Dinajpur district, Bangladesh
This study investigates the socio-economic conditions of the fish farmers and aquaculture status in Parbatipur of Dinajpur district during May to October 2016. Majority of the fish farmers belonged to the age group of 31 to 40 years (44.3%) and represented by 68.6% Muslims. Among them 40% had secondary level of education and most of the families were nuclear (64.3%). Farmers were involved in fish culture as their primary (24%) and secondary occupation (53%). Over 80% of the farmers had electricity facilities and 41% of them received health services from the village doctors. Only 9% of the fish farmers received formal training on fish culture. The average aquaculture pond size was 0.18 ha, where 84% ponds were perennial. The average stocking density was 23208 fingerlings ha–1 whereas organic fertilizer, urea and TSP were applied at 8665.4 kg ha–1 yr–1, 210.1 kg ha–1 yr–1 and 133.5 kg ha–1 yr–1 respectively. Pre and post stocking liming doses were 205.7 kg ha–1 yr–1 and 138.4 kg ha–1 yr–1 respectively. Necessary training facilities with institutional supports, credit facilities and extension services could play an important role in improving the fish production.
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