识别多种类型的丙型肝炎抗体可提高口服液的检测灵敏度

J. Zmuda, Barbara Wagoneer, L. Liotta, G. Whiteley
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引用次数: 14

摘要

采用Ortho HCV 3.0酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测了127例丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)阳性和31例丙型肝炎病毒阴性患者的配对血清口服液中抗HCV的存在。使用HCV 3.0 ELISA提供的免疫球蛋白G (IgG)特异性检测抗体,对血清样品的敏感性和特异性均达到100%;然而,对口腔液样品的敏感性仅为81%。通过对HCV 3.0 ELISA进行修饰,利用一种不仅识别IgG,而且识别IgA和IgM的二抗鸡尾酒,我们在口腔液样品中获得了100%的特异性和敏感性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recognition of Multiple Classes of Hepatitis C Antibodies Increases Detection Sensitivity in Oral Fluid
ABSTRACT Paired serum-oral fluid samples from 127 hepatitis C virus (HCV)-positive and 31 HCV-negative patients were tested for the presence of anti-HCV using the Ortho HCV 3.0 ELISA. Using the immunoglobulin G (IgG)-specific detection antibody provided with the HCV 3.0 ELISA we attained 100% sensitivity and specificity with serum samples; however, sensitivity in oral fluid samples was only 81%. By modifying the HCV 3.0 ELISA to utilize a secondary antibody cocktail that recognizes not only IgG but IgA and IgM as well, we attained 100% specificity and sensitivity with oral fluid samples.
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