良性前列腺增生间质结节的免疫组化特征

X. Kong, L. Zeng, Yong Yang, T. Xia, F. Gu, Y. Guo, Chung-Shuh Lee
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究的目的是探讨中国人群中良性前列腺增生(BPH)的间质结节特征。BPH标本通过耻骨上去核获得。对55例BPH间质结节连续切片进行静脉蛋白、肌动蛋白(HHF35)、平滑肌肌动蛋白(1A4)的免疫组化染色。最简单的间质结节为未分化的结节,含有静脉球蛋白阴性和平滑肌肌动蛋白阴性细胞。这些细胞被指定为未分化的间充质细胞。免疫组化染色鉴定出两种细胞类型。平滑肌细胞含有平滑肌肌动蛋白和波形蛋白,而纤维细胞含有波形蛋白而不含平滑肌肌动蛋白。纤维结节含有纤维细胞。另外两种类型的间质结节是纤维肌肉结节和肌肉结节,前者含有纤维细胞和平滑肌细胞的混合物,后者只含有平滑肌细胞。在55个间质结节中,11个(20%)未分化,5个(9%)为纤维性结节,37个(67%)为纤维肌性结节,2个(4%)为肌性结节。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Immunohistochemical Characterization of Stromal Nodules in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
The goal of this study is to characterize stromal nodules in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in a Chinese population. BPH specimens were obtained by superpubic enucleation. Immunohistochemical staining for vimentin, muscle actin (HHF35), and smooth muscle actin (1A4) was conducted in serial sections of 55 consecutive stromal nodules of BPH specimens. The simplest stromal nodules were undifferentiated nodules that contained vimentin-negative and smooth muscle actin-negative cells. These cells were designated as undifferentiated mesenchymal cells. Immunohistochemical staining identified two cell types. Smooth muscle cells contained smooth muscle actin and vimentin, while fibrocytes contained vimentin but not smooth muscle actin. Fibrous nodules contained fibrocytes. Two more types of stromal nodules were fibromuscular nodules, which contained mixtures of fibrocytes and smooth muscle cells, and muscular nodules, which contained only smooth muscle cells. Of 55 stromal nodules, 11 (20%) were undifferentiated, 5 (9%) were fibrous, 37 (67%) were fibromuscular, and 2 (4%) were muscular.
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