外国直接投资与经济发展:来自中欧和东欧的证据

N. Marinescu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在探讨外商直接投资(FDI)对中欧和东欧转型国家经济发展的作用。运用统计分析的方法研究了外商直接投资指标与部分解释变量之间的关系。研究结果表明,FDI存量,尤其是劳动生产率显著地刺激了出口。此外,FDI存量与GDP之比被发现是就业最强大的驱动因素。然而,结果取决于外国直接投资政策。因此,政策制定者需要仔细考虑他们所设计的措施的副作用,以避免负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Development: Evidence from Central and Eastern Europe
This paper aims to investigate the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic development in transition countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Statistical analysis is applied to investigate the relationship between FDI indicators and some explanatory variables. Findings show that FDI stock and especially labor productivity significantly stimulate exports. Moreover, the ratio of FDI stock to GDP is found to be the most powerful driver of employment. Outcomes depend however on FDI policies. Therefore, policy-makers need to carefully consider the side effects of the measures they design, to avoid negative effects.
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