镜像神经元系统(MNS)在自闭症谱系障碍中的作用

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES

Restorative neurology and neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI:10.33425/2692-7918.1042

M. Nabizadeh

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引用次数: 0

摘要

镜像神经元系统(MNS)是一组特殊的神经元，当一个人执行一个动作或观察到另一个人执行相同的活动时，它们会放电。该系统分为两个主要枢纽;额叶和顶叶下叶(IPL)的运动前区。镜像神经元在人类社会互动中起着至关重要的作用，比如行为观察、模仿、理解他人的情绪，以及无数其他复杂的人类行为和思维过程，以及心理理论。由于自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者在沟通、社会互动、心理理论等方面存在障碍和缺陷。因此，镜像神经元系统(MNS)的缺陷可能与ASD等疾病有关，并且在这种现象中起着重要作用。在本文中，我们将讨论这种联系。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The Role of Mirror Neuron System (MNS) in Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)

The Mirror Neuron System (MNS) is a group of specialized neurons that discharge when an individual performs an action or observes another individual performing the same activity. This system is divided into two principal hubs; the premotor area in the frontal lobe and inferior parietal lobule(IPL). Mirror neurons play an essential role fundamentally in human social interaction, such as action observation, imitation, understanding the emotions of others, and a myriad of other sophisticated human behavior and thought processes as well as the theory of mind. Since people with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) have disorders and defects in communication, social interaction, the theory of mind, etc . So it can be suggested that defects in the mirror neuron system (MNS) may be linked to disorders like ASD and also play an essential role in this phenomenon. In this review, we discuss this connection.

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来源期刊

Restorative neurology and neuroscience 医学-神经科学

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

3.60%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： This interdisciplinary journal publishes papers relating to the plasticity and response of the nervous system to accidental or experimental injuries and their interventions, transplantation, neurodegenerative disorders and experimental strategies to improve regeneration or functional recovery and rehabilitation. Experimental and clinical research papers adopting fresh conceptual approaches are encouraged. The overriding criteria for publication are novelty, significant experimental or clinical relevance and interest to a multidisciplinary audience. Experiments on un-anesthetized animals should conform with the standards for the use of laboratory animals as established by the Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources, US National Academy of Sciences. Experiments in which paralytic agents are used must be justified. Patient identity should be concealed. All manuscripts are sent out for blind peer review to editorial board members or outside reviewers. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience is a member of Neuroscience Peer Review Consortium.