基瓦山堡垒和林纳卢斯特定居点出土的骨制品

Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI:10.3176/arch.2012.supv1.05
H. Luik
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在基瓦山堡垒和林纳卢斯特定居点发现了大约50件骨制品和骨加工废料。这些物品中有一半以上是在调查动物骨骼的过程中在动物遗骸中发现的。在林纳卢斯特的第一和第三定居地点,发现了典型的维京时代,特别是在爱沙尼亚北部和西部。基瓦山堡的发现与最后铁器时代的许多山堡和定居点的发现有相似之处。大部分的骨制品是由家畜的骨头制成的,野生动物的骨头碎片和物品的数量很少。根据随机选择的骨骼,加上Linnaaluste以及Keava的骨骼加工水平以及人工制品和碎片的数量,骨骼加工是一种家庭工艺,用户自己制作必要的人工制品。从发现的骨制品中,也可以获得除骨加工以外的一些职业的信息。本研究由目标资助研究项目No. 1资助。SF0130012s08。
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BONE ARTEFACTS FROM THE KEAVA HILL FORT AND LINNAALUSTE SETTLEMENT SITES
About 50 bone artefacts and pieces of bone working scrap have been found at the Keava hill fort and Linnaaluste settlement sites. More than half of these items were discovered among faunal remains in the course of the investigation of animal bones. From settlement sites I and III of Linnaaluste, finds typical of the Viking Age, particularly in northern and western Estonia, have been recovered. Finds from Keava hill fort have analogies among the finds from many hill forts and settlement sites of the Final Iron Age. Most of the bone artefacts were made of bones of domestic animals, and objects and working scrap of bones of wild animals are few in number. Based on the random choice of bones plus the level of bone working and the number of artefacts and scrap pieces in Linnaaluste, as well as in Keava, bone working was a domestic craft, and users themselves made the necessary artefacts. From the found bone artefacts it is also possible to gain information about some occupations other than bone working. 1 The research was financed by the target financed research project No. SF0130012s08.
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