实施欧洲一体化的关键方面是乌克兰在不断变化的安全环境条件下的选择

IF 2.8 4区 生物学
Olena Holovnia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在研究安全环境的范围内,分析了由于俄罗斯的侵略而导致的基础设施和主要生产企业的完全破坏或破坏给乌克兰经济造成的损失。作者提请注意在战争条件下,以牺牲迁移计划为代价保持经济生产能力的问题。在搬迁的企业中,有四种类型的企业:大型系统企业、中型企业、微型企业和“工艺生产”、it企业。欧洲一体化措施有效性的一个指标是乌克兰与欧盟之间的联盟协议的实施水平,这是由政府结构和独立专家不同的评估。区域在欧洲一体化中的作用是有特色的,其中基辅、利沃夫和文尼察地区占据主导地位。作者认为,由于改革的逐步影响和投资者对该国未来的信心增强,乌克兰可以从欧盟候选国的地位中获得积极的经济后果。关注的重点是公民社会的欧洲一体化潜力,它可以与欧洲一体化关键领域的国家机构一起参与国家欧洲一体化进程的实施。研究了欧盟援助波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那冲突后重建的经验,以及对东部伙伴关系国家的支持。笔者认为,乌克兰的长期重建应该是欧洲一体化进程的一部分,我国战后重建最重要的资金来源应该是来自合作伙伴的外国财政援助,欧盟应该是其中的积极参与者。提出了一些关于战后乌克兰经济复苏的欧洲倡议。作者认为,乌克兰战后重建的关键方面应与欧洲一体化进程有机结合,并应优先恢复社会基础设施,使难民和流离失所者返回乌克兰,使他们充分参与社会经济进程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KEY ASPECTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION CHOICE OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF A CHANGING SECURITY ENVIRONMENT
In the context of the study of the security environment, the losses of the Ukrainian economy from the complete destruction or damage of infrastructure facilities and leading production enterprises as a result of russian aggression have been analyzed. The author draws attention to the problem of preserving the production capacity of the economy in the conditions of war at the expense of the relocation program. Among the relocated companies, four types of enterprises are distinguished: large system enterprises, medium-level enterprises, micro-business and «craft production», IT-business. An indicator of the effectiveness of European integration measures is the level of implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU, which is assessed differently by the government structures and independent experts. The role of regions in European integration is characterized, among which Kyiv, Lviv and Vinnytsia regions take the leading place. The author believes that Ukraine can expect positive economic consequences from the status of a candidate in the EU due to the gradual impact of reforms and increased investor confidence in the country’s future. Attention is focused on the European integration potential of the civil society, which can participate in the implementation of the country’s European integration course together with state institutions in the key areas of European integration. The experience of the EU’s assistance in the post-conflict reconstruction of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as the support of the countries of the Eastern Partnership, were studied. In the opinion of the author, the long-term reconstruction of Ukraine should be the part of the process of European integration processes, and the most important sources of funding of the post-war reconstruction of our country should be foreign financial aid from partners, in which the EU should be an active participant. Some European initiatives regarding the post-war recovery of Ukraine’s economy are presented. The author believes that the key aspect of the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine should be an organic combination with the processes of European integration and relate to the priority restoration of social infrastructure, the return of refugees and displaced persons to Ukraine, their full inclusion in socio-economic processes.
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来源期刊
3 Biotech
3 Biotech BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
314
期刊介绍: 3 Biotech publishes the results of the latest research related to the study and application of biotechnology to: - Medicine and Biomedical Sciences - Agriculture - The Environment The focus on these three technology sectors recognizes that complete Biotechnology applications often require a combination of techniques. 3 Biotech not only presents the latest developments in biotechnology but also addresses the problems and benefits of integrating a variety of techniques for a particular application. 3 Biotech will appeal to scientists and engineers in both academia and industry focused on the safe and efficient application of Biotechnology to Medicine, Agriculture and the Environment.
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