自动驾驶汽车和刑事责任

Béla Csitei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在澄清了自动驾驶和自动驾驶汽车的概念之后,本研究的目的是调查自动驾驶汽车造成的事故产生的刑事制裁的合理性。下一个要回答的问题是,根据匈牙利法律对犯罪的定义,可能适用于由自动驾驶和自动驾驶车辆引起的交通相关刑事犯罪。在我的研究中,我特别关注了刑事犯罪的两个基本要素,即人的行为和罪责。此外,我也在努力寻找下一个问题的解决方案:如果交通相关的刑事犯罪是通过驾驶自动驾驶汽车实施的,如何界定刑事责任主体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-Driving Cars and Criminal Liability
After clarifying the concepts of automated and autonomous vehicles, the purpose of the study is to investigate how reasonable the criminal sanction is arising from accidents caused by autonomous vehicles. The next question to be answered is that the definition of the crime according to the Hungarian law may be applied in case of traffic related criminal offences caused by automated and autonomous vehicles. During my research I paid special attention to two essential elements of criminal offence, namely the human act and guilt. Furthermore, I strived for finding solution for the next problem, as well: if the traffic related criminal offence is committed by driving an autonomous vehicle, how to define the subject of criminal liability.
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