区域矿产和原材料基地是乌克兰在战争和战后时期发展的关键因素

IF 0.2 Q4 GEOLOGY
S. Vyzhva, M. Kurylo, I. Virshilo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在研究中,对乌克兰矿产和原材料基地的区域组成进行了分析,确定了其结构。根据一些基本特征对区域进行了分析:地下利用强度、矿物生产、地质研究水平、已勘探矿产储量的工业发展水平以及具有重要战略意义的矿产的存在。确定了矿产原料基地各区域构成的主要劣势是储量和推断资源分布不均匀,以及矿产原料消费者分布不对称。分析乌克兰矿产原料基地区域结构变化,确定优化方向,实现指标均衡发展。结果表明,各地区矿物基础结构存在显著差异。矿藏的数量变化很大,从约100个到约700个,已开采的矿藏从35个到约300个。乌克兰这些指标的平均值为348和130个对象。各地区参与工业发展的对象平均比率为37%。按矿物类型确定已探明储量的结构、储量的大小和质量等特征。为了及时和持续地向各区域提供建筑材料和燃料资源,必须考虑到军事行动所造成的破坏和侵犯,并评估受损基础设施的现代需要和机会,对区域矿物和原材料基地进行最新的重新评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
REGIONAL MINERAL AND RAW MATERIAL BASES AS A KEY FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE DURING THE WAR AND POST-WAR PERIODS
In the study, an analysis of the regional components of the mineral and raw material base of Ukraine was carried out, and its structure was determined. Regions were analyzed according to a number of basic characteristics: the intensity of subsoil use, minerals production, the level of geological study, the level of industrial development of explored mineral reserves, and the presence of strategically important minerals. It was determined that the main disadvantage of individual regional components of the mineral raw material base is the uneven distribution of reserves and inferred resources, as well as the asymmetric distribution of consumers of mineral raw materials. The changes in the regional structure of the mineral and raw material base of Ukraine were analyzed and directions for their optimization were determined in order to achieve balanced indicators of development. The results indicate significant differences in the structure of the mineral base of individual regions. The number of mineral deposits varies significantly – from ≈100 to ≈700, exploited deposits – from 35 to ≈300. The average values of these indicators in Ukraine are 348 and 130 objects. The average rate of objects involved in industrial development by region is 37%. Characteristics such as the structure of explored reserves by type of minerals and the size and quality of reserves are determined. In order to provide the regions with construction materials and fuel resources in a timely and continuous manner, an up-to-date reassessment of the regional mineral and raw material bases is necessary, taking into account the damages and violations that occurred as a result of military operations, and with the assessment of modern needs and opportunities of the damaged infrastructure.
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