巴西屠宰牛钩端螺旋体的诊断

Marcelo Augusto Orsi Dutra, Amanda Bezerra Bertolini, S. Manzini, L. M. Guiraldi, Wesley José dos Santos, Isabella Neves Aires, Thainá Valente Bertozzo, Marcela Alexandrino, Andresa Xavier Frade Gomes Xavier Frade Gomes, Jackieline Sampaio Steinle, Maria Eduarda Cavalheiro, A. C. Yamakawa, Ana Paula Flaminio, H. Langoni, A. C. Paes, Maria Izabel Merino de Medeiros, Vera Claudia Lorenzetti Magalhaes Curci, Simone Baldini Lucheis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

钩端螺旋体病被认为是一种具有公共卫生重要性的细菌性人畜共患病。这在热带地区很常见,特别是在保健和卫生资源匮乏的发展中国家。本研究评估了巴西圣保罗中西部地区一家屠宰场屠宰牛中钩端螺旋体的存在,并通过血清学和分子分析确定了阳性动物。采用显微凝集试验(MAT)和常规聚合酶链反应(cPCR)技术对150头牛的血液、肝脏和肾脏进行了生物学检测。血清学结果显示,150只动物中71只(47.3%)有反应。分子分析结果显示,21只动物的肾脏(14%)、5只动物的肝脏(3.3%)、2只动物的肝脏和肾脏(1.3%)、1只动物的血液(0.7%)中存在钩端螺旋体。这些结果表明,由于肉牛可能是感染源和该病职业特征的重要性,对肉牛的健康提出了警告。这也证实了补充血清学和分子技术的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DIAGNOSTIC OF LEPTOSPIRA SPP. IN SLAUGHTERED CATTLE FROM BRAZIL
Leptospirosis is considered a bacterial zoonosis of public health importance. It is common in tropical areas, especially in developing countries with scarce health and sanitation resources. This study evaluated the presence of Leptospira spp. in slaughtered bovine in a slaughterhouse in the Midwest region of São Paulo, Brazil, as well as identified positive animals both in serology and by molecular analysis. Biological samples of blood, liver and kidneys from 150 cattle were investigated by the technique of Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT) and conventional Polymerase Chain Reaction (cPCR). The serological results showed that of the 150 animals, 71 (47.3%) were reactive. The molecular results showed the presence of Leptospira spp. in kidneys of 21 (14%) animals, in liver of five (3.3%) animals, in liver and kidneys in two animals (1.3%) and in blood, in one (0.7%) animal. These results indicate a warning about the health of beef cattle due to the possibility of these animals being the source of infection and the importance of the occupational characteristic of this disease. It was also verified the importance of complementing serological and molecular techniques.
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