子宫颈癌预防及普查

A. Quinn, C. Runowicz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着HPV DNA检测的出现和HPV疫苗的可用性,筛查和预防宫颈癌及其前体的建议和基本原理进行了修订,反映了对宫颈上皮内瘤变和HPV作用的新认识和理解。这篇综述纳入了新的指导方针和现行宫颈癌筛查指导方针的基本原理,以及对宫颈细胞学不典型或不理想患者的处理。关键词:宫颈癌,妇科癌症,HPV, HPV检测,HPV疫苗,巴氏涂片,HPV DNA,人乳头瘤病毒
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cervical Cancer Prevention And Screening
With the advent of HPV DNA testing and the availability of HPV vaccinations, the recommendations and rationale for screening and prevention of cervical cancer and its precursors have undergone revision, reflecting this new knowledge and understanding of cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia and the role of HPV. This review incorporates the new guidelines and rationale for current screening guidelines for cervical cancer and in the management of patients with atypical or unsatisfactory cervical cytology. This review contains 4 tables and 64 references Key words: Cervical cancer, Gynecological cancer, HPV, HPV testing, HPV vaccine, Pap smear, HPV DNA, Human papillomavirus
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