自然资源管理者的社会科学工具

J. Creighton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的几十年里,自然资源问题变得非常有争议,甚至在国内或国际舞台上都有争议。虽然自然资源科学取得了进步,但争议并没有消失。如果说有什么不同的话,那就是情况变得更糟了。现实情况是,自然资源管理者在解决公众关注的问题方面需要像他们在资源科学方面一样熟练。幸运的是,在同一时期,社会科学已经产生了可以帮助自然资源管理者的有用工具。但是资源管理人员需要了解这些工具并接受使用方面的培训。本文的目的是介绍一些社会科学工具或方法,这些工具或方法已被证明可以减少资源问题上的政治冲突。在开始一个主要项目时,资源管理人员可以查看此列表,以查看哪些方法可以防止或减轻争议。本文提供了每个工具的参考资料,作为进一步探索的起点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social Science Tools for Natural Resource Managers
Over the past several decades natural resource issues have become highly controversial, even playing out on the national or international stage. While natural resource science has advanced, the controversy has not gone away. If anything, it has gotten worse. The reality is that natural resource managers need to be as skilled at addressing public concerns as they are with resource science. Fortunately, over the same period the social sciences have produced useful tools that can aid natural resource managers. But resource managers need to know about these tools and be trained in their use. The purpose of this article is to provide an introduction to some of the social science tools or approaches that have proven to reduce political conflict over resource issues. When beginning a major project, resource managers can review this list to see which of these approaches might prevent or mitigate controversy. References are provided for each tool as a starting place for further exploration.
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