中国对“一带一路”沿线国家直接投资效率分析

Xiaobing Jiang, Li Ming Liu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

随着“一带一路”倡议的全面推进,中国对沿线国家的投资逐步扩大,但投资效率相对较低。在此基础上,本文以2006 - 2015年中国46个“一带一路”直系国家的面板数据为例,运用随机前沿模型对投资效率及其变化进行综合评价。研究表明,中国在沿线国家的投资总体效率不高,同时,在调查期内,我国在沿线国家的投资效率呈轻微下降趋势,技术进步速度是制约投资效率的主要因素。为此,要优化投资结构和区位选择,强化投资技能。创新技术,构建跨国知识网络体系,深化双方产能合作,促进投资产业集聚。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
China's Direct Investment Efficiency toward the Countries along the Belt and Road
With the all-round promotion of the "Belt and Road Initiative," China's investment in the countries along the line has gradually expanded, but its investment efficiency has been relatively low. Based on this, taking the panel data of 46 countries directly under the "Belt and Road" from 2006 to 2015 in China as an example, the paper uses a stochastic frontier model to evaluate the investment efficiency and its changes comprehensively. The research shows that the overall efficiency of China's investment in the countries along the line is not high, and In the meantime, the investment efficiency of our country along the line shows a slight downward trend during the period of investigation, and the rate of technological progress is the main factor restricting the investment efficiency. To this end, we should optimize investment structure and location selection, and strengthen the investment skills. Innovate in technology, construct a transnational knowledge network system, deepen capacity cooperation between the two sides and enhance the agglomeration of investment industries.
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