COVID-19大流行期间血液透析患者使用补充和替代医学实践的状况

Güler Sevil, Şahan Seda
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在大流行期间,土耳其使用补充和替代医学(CAM)的慢性病患者增加了39.3%。因此,本描述性研究旨在确定COVID-19大流行期间血液透析患者中西医结合实践的使用情况。该研究的人群包括在市中心血液透析单位接受治疗的个体(n = 235)。本研究计划采用整数法纳入全部人群,但不同意参与研究且不符合研究纳入标准的患者被排除在样本之外,研究于2021年6月1日至9月1日对160例患者进行了研究。作为数据收集工具,研究者在查阅相关文献的基础上编制了包含患者社会人口学和疾病特征等30个问题的调查问卷。考虑到2019冠状病毒病大流行前和新冠病毒病大流行期间个体中西医结合用药的植物疗法(中草药治疗)使用频率分布,维生素(21.8%)、益生元(12.5%)和蜂蜜(10.6%)的使用率最高。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,按摩(40%)、呼吸练习(30.0%)和精神疗法(28.7%)的应用有所增加。由此可见,在处理血液透析患者的过程中,要考虑到整合、综合的应用。医生需要了解并询问患者对综合保健做法的使用情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Status of hemodialysis patients using complementary and alternative medicine practices during the COVID-19 pandemic
The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) applications increased by 39.3% of individuals with chronic diseases during the pandemic process in Turkey. For this reason, this descriptive study was conducted to determine the use of integrative and integrated medicine practices in hemodialysis patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The population of the study consisted of individuals who were treated in a hemodialysis unit in the city center (n = 235). It was planned to include whole of the population by using the whole number method, but patients, who did not agree to participate in the study and did not meet the inclusion criteria of the study, were excluded from the sample and the study was conducted with 160 patients between 1st June and 1st September 2021. As a data collection tool, a questionnaire consisting of 30 questions including socio-demographic and disease characteristics of the patients was prepared by the researcher upon review of related literature. Considering the distribution of phytotherapy method (herbal treatment) usage frequency of integrative and integrated medicine applications of individuals before the COVID-19 pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic period, the most vitamins (21.8%), prebiotics (12.5%), and honey (%) 10.6), their use was found to be high. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of massage (40%), breathing exercises (30.0%) and spiritual therapy (28.7%) applications increased. As a result, it is seen that integrative and integrated applications are considered in the process of dealing with hemodialysis patients. Physicians need to be aware of and ask patients about their use of integrated and integrated health practices.
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