发展中国家的贸易、环境、人力资本和服务业:面板数据分析

Ismat Nasim, I. Chaudhry, Fatima Farooq, F. Bashir
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在探讨贸易自由化、环境品质(二氧化碳排放)对部分发展中国家服务业成长的影响。本研究的估计采用面板数据单位根和面板数据ARDL方法。环境质量以二氧化碳排放为代表,贸易自由化以贸易开放为代表。面板单位根检验的结果表明,对于发展中国家,由于整合顺序混合,面板ARDL是最适合的面板系数值的估计方法。模型实证发现,在发展中国家,劳动力、资本存量、贸易开放程度、货币供给、政府支出和人力资本对服务增加值产生上行压力,而二氧化碳排放和价格水平对服务增加值产生下行压力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trade, Environment, Human Capital and Services Sector in Developing Countries: A Panel Data Analysis
This study aims to examine the influence of Trade Liberalization, Environmental Quality (CO2 Emission) on Services Sector Growth in some selected developing. The estimation of the study considers panel data unit root and panel data ARDL approach. The environmental quality is represented by Carbon Dioxide Emission and trade liberalization is by trade openness. The results of Panel Unit Root test summarize that Panel ARDL is the most appropriate method of estimation for having Panel Coefficient values due to mixed order of integration for developing countries. The empirical findings of model, in Developing Countries, Labor Force, Capital Stock, Trade Openness, Money Supply, Government Expenditure and Human Capital exert upward pressure on Services Value Addition while Carbon Dioxide Emission and Price Level is putting download pressure on Services Value Addition.
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