论本提卡奥尔比亚从中国进口的陶瓷(以建筑陶土为例)

Q4 Arts and Humanities
A. Buiskykh, O. Puklina, T. Shevchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在论文中,建筑陶土——建筑陶瓷的立面元素,从中国进口到奥尔比亚,用于公共屋顶的装饰设计,可能是住宅建筑,研究。在Olbian系列中,选择了各种结构不同的部分的碎片。这些是多叶棕榈和金盏花形状的正面前缀,以及带有卵形和蜿蜒图案的simas,以及狮子原体形状的兽形落花。已经确定的是,中国进口建筑陶瓷在奥尔比亚的最大传播时间是在古典晚期-希腊化早期。通常,这些部件的进口不会延伸到公元前3世纪,尽管它们和瓷砖的使用时间更长,这是由发现记录的。绝大多数发现的中国建筑兵马俑来自上城区,可能与公共建筑有关。奥尔比亚以及伊斯特拉和博斯普兰中心,特别是帕提卡帕厄姆和尼菲翁,是这些产品的积极消费者。奥尔比亚仍然缺乏自己生产建筑陶土的证据,尽管模仿中国类型的瓷砖生产是已知的。这使奥尔比亚有别于黑海北部地区的其他中心,特别是Chersonesos和Panticapaeum,这两个地区受Sinope的启发,以自己生产此类产品而闻名。大量源自中国的瓷砖装饰证实了奥尔比亚市场在与南庞蒂克中心的陶瓷建筑材料贸易中的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Ceramic Imports from Sinope at Olbia Pontica (on the Example of Architectural Terracottas)
In the paper architectural terracottas — facade elements of building ceramics, which were imported to Olbia from Sinope for the decorative design of the roofs of public and, presumably, residential buildings, are studied. In the Olbian collection, fragments from various structurally-different parts are selected. These are frontal antefixes in the shape of multi-pelated palmettes and gorgoneions, as well as simas with ovolos and meander motifs and zoomorphic downspouts in the shape of lion protomes. It has been established that the time of the maximum spread of the Sinopean import of construction ceramics in Olbia was in the Late Classical — Early Hellenistic period. Usually, the import of such parts did not extend to the 3rd century BC, although the duration of their usage, along with tiles, was longer, which is recorded by finds. The absolute majority of Sinopean architectural terracotta finds come from the territory of the Upper City and are probably related to public buildings. Olbia, along with Istria and Bosporan centres, especially Panticapaeum and Nymphaion, was an active consumer of these products. Olbia still lacks evidence of its own production of architectural terracottas, although the tile production imitating Sinopean types is known. This distinguishes Olbia from other centres of the Northern Black Sea region, in particular Chersonesos and Panticapaeum, which are known for their own manufacturing of such products, inspired by Sinope. A significant amount of tile decor of Sinopean origin confirms the importance of the Olbian market in the trade of ceramic building materials with this South Pontic centre.
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来源期刊
Arheologia Moldovei
Arheologia Moldovei Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Arheologia Moldovei is one of the most prestigious Romanian scientific journals in the field of Archaeology, issued since 1961 by the Institute of Archaeology in Iasi, under the aegis of the Romanian Academy. Since 1990 the issues of the journal are published yearly. The journal publishes larger studies, papers, as well as notes and reviews pertaining to all fields of Archaeology, in terms of both chronology (from prehistory to the Middle Ages) and thematic (from theoretical essays to excavation reports and archaeometry). The languages of publication are English, German, French and Romanian (the latter with with larger English abstracts).
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