麦金纳尼《灯火通明的大城市》中的心理地理学与城市受害者

Pouria Torkamaneh, Pedram Lalbakhsh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从梅林·科弗利的心理地理学概念出发,探讨杰伊·麦金纳尼的《大城市灯火通明》(1984),以展示城市作为主人公人格不可分割部分的直接权威。这个想法是为了强调,在后现代意义上,文雅可以作为一个有罪的代理人,在塑造主角的行为和决定他的命运。因此,本研究通过对麦金纳尼的《大城市灯火通明》的研究,揭示主人公的生活是如何在混乱的生活环境中扎根的,他的精神状态是不稳定的。通过对这部小说的心理地理学评价,我们可以看到城市对主人公心灵的影响,主人公通过在曼哈顿大都会的游荡来证明这种深刻的影响。此外,本研究还展示了当主人公陷入疾病和异化时,城市是如何保持胜利的,或者留下一个决定的悲剧性时刻:要么与城市的力量统一,要么在城市的力量下失去一切。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychogeography and the Victims of the City in McInerney’s Bright Lights, Big City
The present article approaches Jay McInerney’s Bright Lights, Big City (1984) in light of Merlin Coverley’s concept of psychogeography to demonstrate the direct authority of the city as an integral part of the protagonist’s persona. The idea is to emphasize that urbanity, in its postmodern sense, can function as a culpable agent in shaping up the protagonist’s behavior and determining his fate. Therefore, this research studies McInerney’s Bright Lights, Big City to reveal how the life of the leading character – with his unstable state of mind – takes root primarily in his chaotic living environment. A psychogeographic evaluation of this novel allows us to see that urbanity influences the protagonist’s psyche who evinces this deep impact through wandering in the metropolitan Manhattan. Further, this research demonstrates how the city remains triumphant as the protagonist falls into disease and alienation, or is left with an aporetic moment of decision: to unify with the force of urbanity or lose everything to its power.
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