卢索加语名词词形、词音及语义意义的定量分析

IF 0.3 3区 文学
G. D. Schryver, Minah Nabirye
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引用次数: 12

摘要

在本文中,展示了如何使用分布语料库分析来开始描述(大部分)未记录的语言。卢索加语(JE16)是一种东部湖间班图语,在乌干达金贾及其周边地区使用。本文以卢索加语中的名词为主题,从词形、词音和语义三个层面进行了探讨。在第一部分中,我们展示了每个名词类的类型和标记计数的相对分布与加权二维名词类系统相结合,是可视化结构中每个节点和每个链接强度的最强大方法。在第二部分中,我们将继续指出如何对名词词法和名词结构及其连接意义进行量化枚举,以提供各种名词构建问题的代表性画面。在第三部分也是最后一部分中,我们支持对名词的三维语义导入观点,以名词类、语义类别和语料库频率为轴。这不仅是一部小说,而且是解读卢索加语以及其他班图语中名词的潜在语义系统的最具启发性和前景的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A quantitative analysis of the morphology, morphophonology and semantic import of the Lusoga noun
In this article it is shown how distributional corpus analysis may be used to start the description of a (mostly) undocumented language. The approach is illustrated for Lusoga (JE16), an eastern interlacustrine Bantu language spoken in and around Jinja, Uganda. The topic is the noun in Lusoga, with three levels receiving particular attention: the morphological, morphophonological and semantic. In a first section we show that a relative distribution of the type and token counts for each noun class in combination with a weighted two-dimensional noun class system is a most powerful way to visualize the strength of each node and each link in the structure. In a second section we proceed with an indication of how a quantified enumeration of both nominal morphophonology and noun constructions cum linked meanings provides for a representative picture of the various noun-building issues. In a third and final section, we then argue in favour of a three-dimensional semantic-import view of nouns, with as axes noun classes, semantic categories, and corpus frequencies.' This is not only a novel but also a most revealing and promising avenue to decode the underlying semantic system of the noun in Lusoga, as well as the noun in any other Bantu language.
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CiteScore
0.70
自引率
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