当代俄罗斯总督部队的招募:保护人网络的演变(2017-2021)

IF 2.9 1区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS
Yu.O. Gaivoronsky, Yu. A. Balandin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文试图研究联邦-地区政治网络在招募地区领导人过程中的结构动态。作者将注意力集中在联邦中心对州长团队形成的方法的当前演变阶段,这始于2016年下半年总统政府团队的变化。本研究的理论框架是恩宠关系和恩宠政治的概念。为了进行实证检验,作者使用了社会网络分析(SNA)的工具,这使得评估政治精英本身和个人人物的具体影响成为可能。所进行的研究表明,当越来越多的联邦行为者直接或间接地参与招募区域领导人的过程时,联邦-区域恩人网络结构日益复杂的明显趋势,这需要形成新的精英内部联系。然而,尽管有密集的人员轮换,但任免结构的结构性变化并不明显。这个网络的骨干保持不变,稳定地包含了一部分联邦政治和经济精英,他们期待国家领导人并得到他的支持。与此同时,在个人关系网日益复杂的过程中,俄罗斯联邦总统的重要性也在增加,这主要是从网络内部协调的角度来看,根据作者的说法,这表明现代俄罗斯对这种协调的需求日益增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recruitment of the Governor’s Corps in Contemporary Russia: Evolution of Patronal Networks (2017—2021)
The article presents an attempt to study the structural dynamics of federal-regional political networks in the process of recruiting heads of the regions. The authors focus their attention on the current stage of the evolution of the federal center’s approach towards the formation of the governor’s corps, which began with the change of the team in the presidential administration in the second half of 2016. The theoretical framework of the study is the concepts of patron-client relations and patronal politics. For the empirical testing, the authors employ the apparatus of the Social Network Analysis (SNA), which makes it possible to assess both the political elite itself and the specific influence of individual figures. The conducted research documents a distinct tendency towards the growing structural complexity of the federal-regional patronal network, when an increasing number of federal actors are directly or indirectly involved in the process of recruiting regional leaders, which entails the formation of new intra-elite connections. However, despite the intensive personnel rotation, the tectonic shifts in the structure of patronage are not visible. The backbone of the network remains unchanged and contains on the stable basis a part of the federal political and economic elite, who looks to the leader of the state and enjoys his support. At the same time, the process of the growing complexity of the patronal network is accompanied by an increase in the importance of the President of the Russian Federation, primarily from the point of view of intra-network coordination, which, according to the authors, indicates a rising demand for such coordination in the modern Russia.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
5.60%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: The Journal of Political Philosophy is an international journal devoted to the study of theoretical issues arising out of moral, legal and political life. It welcomes, and hopes to foster, work cutting across a variety of disciplinary concerns, among them philosophy, sociology, history, economics and political science. The journal encourages new approaches, including (but not limited to): feminism; environmentalism; critical theory, post-modernism and analytical Marxism; social and public choice theory; law and economics, critical legal studies and critical race studies; and game theoretic, socio-biological and anthropological approaches to politics. It also welcomes work in the history of political thought which builds to a larger philosophical point and work in the philosophy of the social sciences and applied ethics with broader political implications. Featuring a distinguished editorial board from major centres of thought from around the globe, the journal draws equally upon the work of non-philosophers and philosophers and provides a forum of debate between disparate factions who usually keep to their own separate journals.
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