Farheen Badar , Sanna Kirmani , Muddassir Rashid , Ibne Ahmad , Shah Farhan Azfar
{"title":"双侧双裂下颌髁伴颞下颌关节强直:罕见病例","authors":"Farheen Badar , Sanna Kirmani , Muddassir Rashid , Ibne Ahmad , Shah Farhan Azfar","doi":"10.1016/j.ejrex.2011.01.014","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bifid mandibular condyle (BMC) is an uncommon condition with only few cases reported in the literature. Bilateral BMC is even more rare with an incidence one eighth that of unilateral BMC. Etiology of BMC is controversial, but two most common factors implicated include anomalous development and previous trauma. Association of BMC with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis is exceptionally rare. We here report a case of bilateral bifid mandibular condyle with TMJ ankylosis in a 22 year old female with history of facial trauma six year prior to presentation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100506,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Radiology Extra","volume":"78 1","pages":"Pages e53-e55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ejrex.2011.01.014","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Bilateral bifid mandibular condyle with temporomandibular joint ankylosis: A rare entity\",\"authors\":\"Farheen Badar , Sanna Kirmani , Muddassir Rashid , Ibne Ahmad , Shah Farhan Azfar\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ejrex.2011.01.014\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Bifid mandibular condyle (BMC) is an uncommon condition with only few cases reported in the literature. Bilateral BMC is even more rare with an incidence one eighth that of unilateral BMC. Etiology of BMC is controversial, but two most common factors implicated include anomalous development and previous trauma. Association of BMC with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis is exceptionally rare. We here report a case of bilateral bifid mandibular condyle with TMJ ankylosis in a 22 year old female with history of facial trauma six year prior to presentation.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100506,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"European Journal of Radiology Extra\",\"volume\":\"78 1\",\"pages\":\"Pages e53-e55\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2011-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ejrex.2011.01.014\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"European Journal of Radiology Extra\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571467511000228\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Journal of Radiology Extra","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571467511000228","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Bilateral bifid mandibular condyle with temporomandibular joint ankylosis: A rare entity
Bifid mandibular condyle (BMC) is an uncommon condition with only few cases reported in the literature. Bilateral BMC is even more rare with an incidence one eighth that of unilateral BMC. Etiology of BMC is controversial, but two most common factors implicated include anomalous development and previous trauma. Association of BMC with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis is exceptionally rare. We here report a case of bilateral bifid mandibular condyle with TMJ ankylosis in a 22 year old female with history of facial trauma six year prior to presentation.