景观界定的管理区和放牧管理系统之间的相互作用

E. Pena‐Yewtukhiw, D. Mata‐Padrino, J. Grove
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引用次数: 3

摘要

产量和景观通常被用来指导管理区的划定。然而,生产系统的选择和管理可以与景观属性和天气相互作用。本研究的目的是评价3个景观界定(基于海拔)管理区和2种不同放牧制度下的牧草产量和土壤性质。测量了与放牧管理和管理区相关的土壤性质(土壤强度、容重、水分、生物有效养分)和牧草生产力(生物量)的变化。堆积密度、水分和牧草生物量在海拔越高越高。土壤强度随海拔的升高而降低,冬牧结束后近地表强度增大。景观划定管理区的响应因极端天气条件和处理而异。低海拔地区对极端天气的敏感性高于高海拔地区,直接影响生物量积累。总之,我们观察到放牧处理与管理区域之间的相互作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interactions between landscape defined management zones and grazing management systems
Yield and landscape are commonly used to guide management zone delineation. However, production system choice and management can interact with landscape attributes and weather. The objective of this study was to evaluate forage yield and soil properties in three landscape defined (elevation based) management zones, and under two different grazing systems. Changes in soil properties (soil strength, bulk density, moisture, bioavailable nutrients) and forage productivity (biomass), as related to grazing management and management zone, were measured. Bulk density, moisture, and forage biomass were greater at higher elevation. Soil strength decreased as elevation increased, and was greater near-surface after winter grazing ended. The response of landscape delineated management zones varied with extreme weather conditions and treatment. Lower zones were more sensitive to weather extremes than higher elevations, directly affecting biomass accumulation. In conclusion, we observed interactions between the grazing treatments and the management zones.
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