基于第一届俄罗斯移植比赛结果的器官移植者生活质量评估

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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:评价体育活动(体育比赛)对提高器官受者生活质量的作用。材料和方法。我们检查了42名成人肺、心、肾和肝受体,以及接受肾脏替代治疗的患者(平均年龄42.6±12.09岁)-第一届俄罗斯移植运动会的参与者。对结果进行分析。使用非特异性SF-36问卷评估接受者的生活质量。接受实体器官移植后,接受采访的受者回答说,他们努力过积极的生活方式,从事无障碍的体育活动,参加为器官受者举办的体育赛事。根据SF-36问卷对生活质量进行的评估显示,所有参与者在身体和心理方面的得分都很高,这与定期的体育训练和运动有关。结论。体育锻炼和积极参加体育活动是器官受者社会化和康复的重要组成部分。这两个因素也提高了接受者的心理和生理组成部分的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the quality of life of organ reoipients based on the results of the First Russian transplant games
Objective: to evaluate the role of physical activity (at sports games) in improving the quality of life of organ recipients.Materials and methods. We examined 42 adult lung, heart, kidney and liver recipients, and patients undergoing renal replacement therapy (mean age 42.6 ± 12.09 years) - participants of the First Russian Transplant Games. The results were analyzed. Quality of life of the recipients was assessed using the nonspecific SF-36 questionnaire.Results. After solid organ transplantation, the interviewed recipients answered that they try to lead an active lifestyle, to engage in accessible physical activities, and to participate in sports events intended for organ recipients. Assessment of the quality of life according to the SF-36 questionnaire showed that all the participants had high scores in terms of the physical and psychological component, which is associated with regular physical training and sports. Conclusion. Physical exercise and active participation in sports activities are an important component in the socialization and rehabilitation of organ recipients. These two factors also improve the psychological and physical components of the quality of life of the recipients.
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