养老院居民如何回应互动艺术装置“摩根道”:一项试点研究

Tom Luyten, S. Braun, S. van Hooren, L. D. de Witte
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本研究报告了居住在老年心理病房的养老院居民对专为本研究设计的抽象互动艺术装置“Morgendauw”的反应。所有利益相关者都参与了morgendow的设计和实施。艺术品似乎能够唤起居民和他们的照顾者的反应,但在研究期间观察到的反应的数量和持续时间是有限的。在14小时的过程中记录了15次互动,几乎所有的互动都是由养老院的工作人员、物理治疗学生或访客发起的(n = 12)。相互作用平均持续约3分钟。虽然养老院的居民最初似乎没有注意到艺术品,但当工作人员推动或引导居民注意艺术品时,很快就克服了承认和接近艺术品的门槛。除此之外,养老院的居民通常不需要解释与艺术品互动的界面。Morgendauw在研究期间被放置的位置或装置的特征似乎创造了一个门槛。在养老院环境中设计和实施互动艺术装置时,应进一步研究情境的重要性和作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How nursing home residents respond to the interactive art installation ‘Morgendauw’: a pilot study
Abstract This paper reports the responses of nursing home residents who live in a psychogeriatric ward to the abstract interactive art installation ‘Morgendauw’, which was specifically designed for this study. All stakeholders were involved in designing and implementing Morgendauw. The artwork seems able to evoke responses in both the residents and their caregivers, but the amount and duration of the responses observed during the study were limited. 15 interactions over the course of 14 h were noted and almost all of them were initiated by the nursing home staff, physiotherapy students or visitors (n = 12). Interactions lasted for about 3 min on average. Although the nursing home residents initially did not seem to notice the artwork, the threshold of acknowledging and approaching the artwork was quickly overcome when staff nudged or directed the residents’ attention towards the artwork. Beyond this point, nursing home residents generally needed little explanation of the interface to interact with the artwork. The location in which Morgendauw was placed during the study or the characteristics of the installation seemed to create a threshold. Further research should focus on the importance and the effects of context when designing and implementing an interactive art installation in a nursing home environment.
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