阿拉普查政府T.D.医学院COVID-19阳性孕妇的母胎结局

Lalithambica Karunakaran, P. Deepthi, T. Shijini
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摘要

背景2019冠状病毒病(COVID - 19)疫情在全球范围内迅速演变。孕妇和新生儿对严重急性呼吸道疾病-冠状病毒-2 (SARS-CoV-2)感染的认识尚不完整。了解COVID - 19在发病率、死亡率、围产期和新生儿结局方面对妊娠期的影响,对于提出COVID - 19感染孕妇的管理策略至关重要。方法:对2020年4月至2020年12月在Alappuzha政府T.D.医学院分娩的所有孕妇进行前瞻性研究。在这项研究中,分娩方式,新生儿结局,产妇死亡率,发病率进行了评估。妊娠结局包括阴道分娩、剖腹产、真空分娩和宫内胎儿死亡。结果期间共有265例感染COVID - 19的孕妇分娩。其中,49.4%为足月剖宫产,3.8%为早产剖宫产,39.3%为足月阴道分娩,4.9%为阴道早产。此外,1.1%的孕妇在入院时发生了宫内胎儿死亡。在265名新生儿中,2.3%的婴儿感染了COVID - 19,其中83.3%是在感染后7天内分娩的母亲。0.75%的患者因COVID - 19肺炎需要紧急剖腹产复苏。在感染COVID - 19期间,孕产妇死亡率为0.38%。结论:大多数感染COVID - 19的足月妊娠患者的产科结局与未感染COVID - 19的妊娠患者相当,但剖腹产的发生率较高。大多数呈阳性的新生儿的母亲在感染COVID - 19后7天内分娩。COVID - 19孕妇的严重发病率仅在一小部分合并COVID - 19肺炎的孕妇中出现,这些孕妇需要呼吸机支持。关键词COVID - 19,妊娠,孕产妇,围产期,新生儿结局
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maternal and Fetal Outcomes of COVID-19 Positive Pregnant Women in Government T.D. Medical College Alappuzha
BACKGROUND Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID 19) outbreak have evolved rapidly throughout the world. The knowledge on severe acute respiratory disease-corona virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in pregnant women and newborn is incomplete. Understanding the impact of COVID 19 in pregnancy in terms of morbidity mortality, perinatal and neonatal outcome is essential to propose a strategy for the management of pregnant women with COVID 19 infection. METHOD It is a prospective study of all pregnant women who have delivered in the period of April 2020 to December 2020 at Government T.D. Medical College, Alappuzha. In this study, the mode of delivery, neonatal outcome, maternal mortality, morbidity were evaluated. The outcome of pregnancies includes vaginal delivery, caesarean delivery, vacuum delivery and intrauterine fetal demise. RESULTS A total of 265 pregnant women infected with COVID 19 delivered during the period. Out of these, 49.4 % was full term caesarean delivery, 3.8 % was preterm caesarean delivery, 39.3 % was full term vaginal delivery and 4.9 % was preterm vaginal delivery. Moreover, 1.1 % of the total pregnant women had intrauterine fetal demise on admission. Among 265 new-borns, 2.3 % babies became COVID 19 positive, of this, 83.3 % were mothers who delivered within 7 days of COVID 19 infection. 0.75 % needed resuscitative emergency caesarean delivery for COVID 19 pneumonia. 0.38 % maternal mortality occurred during the period due to COVID 19 infection. CONCLUSIONS Obstetric outcome in most COVID 19 infected term pregnant patients is comparable to non-COVID 19 pregnant women except for a higher incidence of caesarean delivery. Most of the neonates who became positive were born to mothers delivered within 7 days of COVID 19 infection. Severe morbidity among COVID 19 pregnant women were seen only in a small proportion complicated by COVID 19 pneumonia, who required ventilator support. KEYWORDS COVID 19, Pregnancy, Maternal, Perinatal, Neonatal Outcome
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