哈萨克斯坦农村卫生保健:问题与趋势(文献综述)

IF 0.5 4区医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Ethiopian Journal of Health Development Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.32921/2225-9929-2021-3-43-13-18

A. Turgambayeva, Zh. U. Imanova, A. Tulegenova

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引用次数: 0

摘要

改善人民的福利和生活质量，确保公平和平等地获得保健服务，是哈萨克斯坦社会政策的优先领域。现代国内研究表明，农村人口的健康质量远远落后于城市人口，并有持续恶化的趋势。影响农村居民健康的主要因素之一是初级卫生保健可及性低。应当指出，保健服务的可得性在更大程度上与医疗组织的可得性及其提供的合格人力资源直接相关。在哈萨克斯坦，城市和农村保健人员的配备仍然不平衡，农村人口获得的药品远远低于城市人口。本研究的目的是对哈萨克斯坦共和国和国外农村卫生保健问题的国内外资料进行文献综述

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Rural Healthcare in Kazakhstan: Problems and Trends(Literature Review)

Improving the welfare and quality of life of the population, ensuring fair and equal access to health services are priority areas of social policy in Kazakhstan. As modern domestic studies show, the quality of health of the rural population lags far behind the urban population and has a steady tendency towards deterioration.One of the leading factors affecting the health of rural residents is the low level of accessibility of primary healthcare. It should be noted that the availability of healthcare services is directly and to a greater extent related to the availability of medical organizations and their provision with qualified human resources. In Kazakhstan, an imbalance in the provision of personnel between urban and rural healthcare remains, and the availability of medicines for the rural population is much lower than for the urban population.The purpose of this study was to conduct a literary review of domestic and foreign sources on the problem of rural healthcare in the Republic of Kazakhstan and abroad

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来源期刊

Ethiopian Journal of Health Development PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Ethiopian Journal of Health Development is a multi and interdisciplinary platform that provides space for public health experts in academics, policy and programs to share empirical evidence to contribute to health development agenda. We publish original research articles, reviews, brief communications and commentaries on public health issues, to inform current research, policy and practice in all areas of common interest to the scholars in the field of public health, social sciences and humanities, health practitioners and policy makers. The journal publishes material relevant to any aspect of public health from a wide range of fields: epidemiology, environmental health, health economics, reproductive health, behavioral sciences, nutrition, psychiatry, social pharmacy, medical anthropology, medical sociology, clinical psychology and wide arrays of social sciences and humanities. The journal publishes the following types of contribution: 1) Peer-reviewed original research articles and critical or analytical reviews in any area of social public health. These papers may be up to 3,500 words excluding abstract, tables, and references. Papers below this limit are preferred. 2) Peer-reviewed short reports of research findings on topical issues or published articles of between 2000 and 4000 words. 3) Brief communications, and commentaries debating on particular areas of focus, and published alongside, selected articles. 4) Special Issues bringing together collections of papers on a particular theme, and usually guest edited. 5) Editorial that flags critical issues of public health debate for policy, program and scientific consumption or further debate