巴伊亚州唇腭裂参考中心口腔卫生服务的获取和使用情况

Juliana Alves Barbosa, Beatriz Maia Medrado de Araújo, Liliane Akemi Kawano Shibasaki, A. Medrado, S. Reis
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在确定巴西巴伊亚州口腔面部缺陷参考中心牙科服务的获取和利用情况。通过访谈,对101例伴有或不伴有腭裂的非综合征性唇裂患者和101例健康对照者进行了社会人口统计信息、唇裂类型、专科治疗、就诊时间和复诊情况的问卷调查。两组的年龄都在5到12岁之间。据观察,与对照组相比,唇裂患者获得牙科服务的速度更快,第一次咨询和返回之间的时间安排也更短。在研究组中观察到不同的牙科服务使用需求,其差异与专业有关(p=0.000)。在9 - 12岁年龄组中,伴有或不伴有腭裂的非综合征性唇裂个体表现出社会化困难,在获得专业服务的初级牙科保健方面没有困难。总之,在本研究中,NSCL±P个体在进入专业牙科中心时没有出现困难。为了补充综合护理,建议开展口腔健康教育活动,但该多学科治疗中心尚未完全实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Access and use of the oral health service in a reference center in oral cleft in the state of Bahia
ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the access and utilization of dental services in a reference center for orofacial defects in the state of Bahia, Brazil. In an interview, a questionnaire was done about socio-demographic information, cleft type, specialized treatments, scheduling time and return of the consultation of 101 patients with nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate and 101 healthy controls. In both groups the age was between 5 to 12 years old. It was observed that individuals with cleft had faster access to the dental service in relation to the control group and shorter scheduling time between the first consultation and their return. Different needs in the use of dental services were observed in the study groups with differences in relation to the specialties (p=0.000). The nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate individuals showed socialization difficulties in the age group between 9 and 12 years and did not present difficulties in accessing primary dental care in specialized service. In conclusion, in this study NSCL±P individuals did not present difficulties in accessing the specialized dental center. To complement the comprehensive care, it is suggested the performance of educational activities of oral health, not yet fully implemented in this multidisciplinary treatment center.
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