“危机、混乱、暴力——这真的是我们想要的吗?”约旦陷入停滞的民主化进程

Artur Malantowicz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在中东的区域动乱中,约旦哈希姆王国尽管只进行了有限的民主改革,却保持了相对的稳定。本文旨在从国际历史社会学的角度来呈现和分析约旦政权对阿拉伯之春的反应,它描绘了国家、社会和国际环境之间多维的、相互联系的关系,所有这些都沉浸在历史背景中。他分析说,约旦是一个例子,证明一些国家重视稳定,而不是仓促的政治改革,理解这一现象的关键是,这不仅是统治精英的观点,也是社会上大部分人的观点。在某种程度上停滞不前的民主化进程有利于国王阿卜杜拉二世(King Abdullah II)的独裁政权,有利于不必担心内部混乱的约旦社会,也有利于约旦作为长期可靠伙伴的国际社会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"CRISIS, CHAOS, VIOLENCE - IS THAT REALLY WHAT WE WANT?" A STALLED DEMOCRATISATION IN JORDAN
Amidst the regional turmoil in the Middle East, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan prevails its relative stability despite undergoing only limited democratic reforms. e article aims to present and analyze the Jordanian regime’s reaction to the Arab Spring in light of the international historical sociology, which depicts multidimensional and interlinked relations between the state, society and international environment, all immersed in historical context. e analysis €nds that Jordan is a case proving that some nations praise stability over rushed political reform and, what is a key to understand the phenomenon, this is the view shared not only among the ruling elite but also by a vast part of the society. e somewhat stalled democratisation works in favour of the au tocratic regime of King Abdullah II who retains power, of the Jordanian society, which does not have to fear internal disorder, and of the international community for whom Jordan is a long-standing and reliable partner.
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