{"title":"旅游与经济增长的关系在经济自由和投资自由的范围内","authors":"Emrullah Mete","doi":"10.30519/ahtr.930826","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Tourism is one of the sectors to which countries have recently given importance as a means of ensuring economic growth, and the relationship between the two has been the subject of many study in economic literature within the framework of four hypotheses; being tourism-oriented growth, feedback, protection, and neutrality. In the present study, the relationship between tourism and economic growth is investigated for Mediterranean countries in the 2006–2019 period. A Dumitrescu-Hurlin Panel Causality Analysis was carried out in the study in which economic growth, tourism revenues, economic freedom, and investment freedom data were used as variables. The analysis was carried out both across the panel and on the basis of countries. Panel analysis results showed that tourism revenues are the cause of economic growth, which confirms the tourism-oriented growth hypothesis. That said, the causality relationship between economic growth, tourism revenues, and economic freedom cannot be determined based on the panel-wide results, as the results differ from country to country. Finally, a two-way causality between economic growth and freedom of investment, and a one-way causality from tourism revenues to freedom of investment has been identified.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2021-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOURISM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE SCOPE OF ECONOMIC FREEDOM AND FREEDOM OF INVESTMENT\",\"authors\":\"Emrullah Mete\",\"doi\":\"10.30519/ahtr.930826\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Tourism is one of the sectors to which countries have recently given importance as a means of ensuring economic growth, and the relationship between the two has been the subject of many study in economic literature within the framework of four hypotheses; being tourism-oriented growth, feedback, protection, and neutrality. In the present study, the relationship between tourism and economic growth is investigated for Mediterranean countries in the 2006–2019 period. A Dumitrescu-Hurlin Panel Causality Analysis was carried out in the study in which economic growth, tourism revenues, economic freedom, and investment freedom data were used as variables. The analysis was carried out both across the panel and on the basis of countries. Panel analysis results showed that tourism revenues are the cause of economic growth, which confirms the tourism-oriented growth hypothesis. That said, the causality relationship between economic growth, tourism revenues, and economic freedom cannot be determined based on the panel-wide results, as the results differ from country to country. Finally, a two-way causality between economic growth and freedom of investment, and a one-way causality from tourism revenues to freedom of investment has been identified.\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-11-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.930826\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.930826","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOURISM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE SCOPE OF ECONOMIC FREEDOM AND FREEDOM OF INVESTMENT
Tourism is one of the sectors to which countries have recently given importance as a means of ensuring economic growth, and the relationship between the two has been the subject of many study in economic literature within the framework of four hypotheses; being tourism-oriented growth, feedback, protection, and neutrality. In the present study, the relationship between tourism and economic growth is investigated for Mediterranean countries in the 2006–2019 period. A Dumitrescu-Hurlin Panel Causality Analysis was carried out in the study in which economic growth, tourism revenues, economic freedom, and investment freedom data were used as variables. The analysis was carried out both across the panel and on the basis of countries. Panel analysis results showed that tourism revenues are the cause of economic growth, which confirms the tourism-oriented growth hypothesis. That said, the causality relationship between economic growth, tourism revenues, and economic freedom cannot be determined based on the panel-wide results, as the results differ from country to country. Finally, a two-way causality between economic growth and freedom of investment, and a one-way causality from tourism revenues to freedom of investment has been identified.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.